Table 1.
Summary of the clinicopathologic feature of presenting patients with MMR deficient brain tumors.
# | Age | Sex | Diagnosis | Accompanying tumor | Site | Tumor size (cm) | MRI finding | Op | Postoperative treatment | Follow up | Presence of giant cells | MVP/necrosis | Ki67 index |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 47 | F | GBM IDH-wt, rec | – | Lt. temporal | 5 | Rim enhancing mass and hemorrhage | GTR | CCRT/TMZ | Recur and died in 57 months after GTR | No (lipidized cells) | +/− | 15.7% |
2 | 41 | F | GBM IDH-wt, rec | – | Rt. parietal | 5.7 | Heterogeneously enhancing mass | GTR | No adjuvant therapy | Died in 12 months after GTR | Yes | +/+ | 79.6% |
3 | 75 | F | GBM IDH-wt, rec, Lynch syndrome | Colon adenocarcinoma | Rt. temporal | 5 | Multifocal enhancing mass | GTR | CCRT/TMZ | Recur | Yes | +/+ | 24.1% |
4 | 69 | M | GBM IDH-wt, rec, Lynch syndrome | Multiple GI adenocarcinomas, prostatic carcinoma | Rt. occipital | 6 | Heterogeneous enhancing mass with perilesional edema | GTR | Hypo-CCRT/TMZ | Recur | Yes | +/+ | 88.8% |
5 | 66 | M | GBM IDH-wt, rec | – | Rt. frontal | 5.3 | Irregular enhancing mass | GTR | Hypo-CCRT/TMZ (Incomplete) | Recur | Yes | +/+ | 37.6% |
6 | 73 | F | GBM IDH-wt, rec | – | Rt. temporal | 1.9 | Rim enhancing irregular mass | GTR | PO-RT only | Recur | Yes | +/+ | 85.2% |
7 | 58 | M | GBM IDH-wt | – | Posterior fossaa | 2.2 | Enhancing mass | biopsy | CCRT/TMZ | Stationary in 4 months after biopsy | Yes | +/− | 83.6% |
8 | 50 | F | GBM IDH-wt, Lynch syndrome | – | Lt. thalamus, basal ganglia, mid-brain | 4.6 | Enhancing mass lesion | GTR | CCRT/TMZ | Stationary in 3 months after GTR | Yes | +/+ | 63.8% |
9 | 78 | M | Gliosarcoma, IDH-wt, rec | MMRD after CCRT | Lt. cerebellum | 4 | Heterogeneous enhancing mass | GTR | CCRT/TMZ | Recur | Yes | +/+ | 18.2% |
10 | 11 | M | DMG H3 K27M-m, rec | – | Rt. thalamus | 3.6 | Multiple enhancing solid and cystic mass | GTR | CCRT/TMZ | Recur (×4) and died in 22 months after GTR | No | +/+ | 41.8% |
11 | 33 | M | Astrocytoma, IDH-m, WHO grade 4, rec | MMRD after CCRT | Rt. frontotemporal | 8.5 | Enhancing tumor | GTR | No adjuvant therapy | Recur and died in 59 months after GTR | No | +/+ | 43.1% |
12 | 15 | M | Astrocytoma, IDH-m, WHO grade 4, rec | – | Rt. frontal | 3.4 | Enhancing solid and cystic lesion | GTR | CCRT/TMZ | Recur | Yes | +/+ | 18.8% |
13 | 35 | F | Pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma, Lynch syndrome | – | Rt. frontal, corpus callosum and cingulate gyrus | 3.8 | Subtle enhancing and cystic change | GTR | No adjuvant therapy | Stationary | Yes | −/− | 2.2% |
rec recurrent, GBM IDH-wt glioblastoma IDH-wildtype, DMG H3 K27M-m diffuse midline glioma H3 K27M-mutant, Posterior fossaa 4th ventricle and right cerebellum and left vermis, GTR gross total resection, PO-RT postoperative radiotherapy, MVP microvascular proliferation, Op operation, + present, absent.