Table 5.

The mediation effect of resilience or self-efficacy on the relationship between viral anxiety and psychological well-being.

Effect	Standardized estimator	S.E.	Z-value	p	95% CI
A) Among all participants (N = 406)
Direct effect:
SAVE-6 → WHO-5	−0.18	0.05	−3.85	<0.001	−0.28 ~−0.09
Indirect effect:
SAVE-6 → GSE → WHO-5	−0.05	0.02	−3.17	0.002	−0.08 ~−0.02
SAVE-6 → CD-RISC2 → WHO-5	−0.04	0.02	−2.43	0.015	−0.07 ~−0.01
Total effect:
SAVE-6 → WHO-5	−0.27	0.05	−5.65	<0.001	−0.37 ~−0.18
B) Among participants more stressful to COVID-19 (N = 216)
Direct effect:
SAVE-6 → WHO-5	−0.02	0.07	−0.24	0.81	−0.14 ~ 0.13
Indirect effect:
SAVE-6 → GSE → WHO-5	−0.04	0.02	−2.04	0.04	−0.09 ~−0.002
SAVE-6 → CD-RISC2 → WHO-5	−0.05	0.02	−2.34	0.02	−0.09 ~−0.01
Total effect:
SAVE-6 → WHO-5	−0.11	0.07	−1.64	0.10	−0.24 ~ 0.02
C) Among participants more stressful to the Beirut explosion (N = 95)
Direct effect:
SAVE-6 → WHO-5	−0.32	0.09	−3.45	<0.001	−0.50 ~−0.14
Indirect effect:
SAVE-6 → GSE → WHO-5	−0.12	0.05	−2.29	0.02	−0.21 ~ 0.02
SAVE-6 → CD-RISC2 → WHO-5	−0.01	0.03	−0.21	0.83	−0.08 ~ 0.06
Total effect:
SAVE-6 → WHO-5	−0.44	0.09	−4.73	<0.001	−0.62 ~−0.26

S.E., standard error; CI, confidence interval; SAVE-6, Stress and Anxiety to Viral Epidemics-6 items; WHO-5, World Health Organization-5 Well-being index; GSE, General Self-Efficacy; CD-RISC2, Connor Davidson Resilience Scale 2 items.