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. 2022 Jan 10;9:800529. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2021.800529

FIGURE 1.

FIGURE 1

Schematic representation of mitochondria-associated genes involved in protein synthesis and complex formation of the oxidative phosphorylation and ATP synthesis. The table summarizes the most important OXPHOS subunit and assembly proteins in human cells. mtDNA indicates mitochondrial DNA; nDNA, nuclear DNA; rRNA, ribosomal RNA; tRNA, transfer RNA; FA, fatty acids; CI, Complex I or NADH ubiquinone oxidoreductase; CII, Complex II or succinate dehydrogenase; CIII, Complex III or ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase; CIV, Complex IV or cytochrome c oxidase; CV, Complex V or ATP synthase; CoQ, coenzyme Q10 and Cyt C, cytochrome c.