TABLE 3.
Indicators used in content analysis of open-ended survey questions.
| Category | Definition and examples | Dimensions | Indicators |
| Overflow effects on subjective well-being | Influences on individuals’ satisfaction with their own life and positive and negative effects (Diener, 1984) through changes in schedules, role conflicts, and requirements for work and learning intensity. Examples: “I don’t have time to eat anything, I don’t have time to get up from the office; I sit for 6 h with my eyes on the screen, non-stop, in continuous stress” (S1257). “Me and the students feel tired, the eyes fill with tears, personal time no longer exists, we do not have adapted educational content” (T543). |
Positive evaluation |
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| Negative evaluation |
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| Identity work | Efforts made by individuals and groups to delineate, maintain, and adapt their identities (Schwalbe and Mason-Schrock, 1996). Examples: “I am glad that some teachers are very involved and want to learn, they ask us for help” (S2981); “We learned that we are alone in this boat. The top of the hierarchy does not provide sustainable support for teachers” (T103). |
Defining and affirming |
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| Coding |
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| Policing |
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| Presentation of self | Efforts made by individuals to present a convincing and convenient identity for an audience, and to receive validation from the audience, in a given situation (Goffman, 1956). Examples: “I don’t feel well at all. I’m an anxious person and I don’t feel good in front of the camera. I feel watched and judged for my imperfections and other things” (S2020) “It is very unpleasant to teach in front of turned off webcams because you do not receive any feedback. In addition, many students stay in bed and may even fall asleep” (T749) |
Managing one’s online appearance |
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| Managing webcam activity and demands |
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