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. 2022 Jan 18;14:71–82. doi: 10.2147/CLEP.S338870

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© 2022 Wang et al.

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Maternal HBV infection in early pregnancy and risks of CHD in offspring.

Notes: Model 1 was a crude model without any variable adjusted. Model 2 adjusted for educational level, age, ethnicity, history of adverse pregnancy outcomes, pre-pregnancy BMI, and pre-pregnancy diabetes mellitus. Model 3 adjusted for educational level, age, ethnicity, history of adverse pregnancy outcomes, pre-pregnancy BMI, pre-pregnancy diabetes mellitus, and other virus infection including coxsackievirus-B, HCMV, HSV, and rubella virus.

Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; CHD, congenital heart disease; HBV, hepatitis B virus; HCMV, human cytomegalovirus; HSV, herpes simplex virus.