TABLE 1.
Associations between GGH expression level and clinicopathological features of UCEC.
| Characteristics | GGH expression | P | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Low (n = 272) | High (n = 271) | ||
| Clinical stage (%) | |||
| Stage I | 190 (69.9%) | 149 (55.0%) | 0.003 a |
| Stage II | 17 (6.2%) | 34 (12.5%) | |
| Stage III | 53 (19.5%) | 71 (26.2%) | |
| Stage IV | 12 (4.4%) | 17 (6.3%) | |
| Histologic grade (%) | |||
| G1 | 71 (26.8%) | 27 (10.1%) | <0.001 a |
| G2 | 72 (27.2%) | 48 (18.0%) | |
| G3 | 122 (46.0%) | 192 (71.9%) | |
| Residual tumor (%) | |||
| R0 | 192 (91.9%) | 180 (89.6%) | 0.54 |
| R1 | 11 (5.3%) | 11 (5.5%) | |
| R2 | 6 (2.9%) | 10 (5.0%) | |
| Primary therapy outcome (%) | |||
| CR | 236 (94.0%) | 200 (89.7%) | 0.035 a , b |
| PD | 6 (2.4%) | 14 (6.3%) | |
| PR | 4 (1.6%) | 8 (3.6%) | |
| SD | 5 (2.0%) | 1 (0.4%) | |
| Histological type (%) | |||
| Endometrioid | 216 (79.4%) | 191 (70.5%) | 0.056 |
| Mixed | 9 (3.3%) | 13 (4.8%) | |
| Serous | 47 (17.3%) | 67 (24.7%) | |
| Diabetes (%) | |||
| No | 163 (72.8%) | 158 (72.5%) | 1 |
| Yes | 61 (27.2%) | 60 (27.5%) | |
| Menopause status (%) | |||
| Peri | 11 (4.5%) | 6 (2.4%) | 0.435 |
| Post | 218 (88.3%) | 227 (90.8%) | |
| Pre | 18 (7.3%) | 17 (6.8%) | |
| Race (%) | |||
| Asian | 11 (4.4%) | 9 (3.6%) | 0.028 a |
| Black or African American | 41 (16.4%) | 65 (26.2%) | |
| White | 198 (79.2%) | 174 (70.2%) | |
| Surgical approach (%) | |||
| Minimally Invasive | 85 (32.1%) | 116 (45.3%) | 0.003 a |
| open | 180 (67.9%) | 140 (54.7%) | |
| Hormones therapy (%) | |||
| No | 150 (86.7%) | 144 (86.7%) | 1 |
| Yes | 23 (13.3%) | 22 (13.3%) | |
| Radiation therapy (%) | |||
| No | 141 (53.6%) | 133 (52.2%) | 0.807 |
| Yes | 122 (46.4%) | 122 (47.8%) | |
| TP53 status (%) | |||
| Mutant | 77 (28.9%) | 112 (43.1%) | 0.001 a |
| Wild-type | 189 (71.1%) | 148 (56.9%) | |
| Age [median (IQR)] | 63.00 [56.00, 71.00] | 64.00 [57.00,72.00] | 0.114 c |
| Height [median (IQR)] | 161.00 [158.00, 166.00] | 161.00 [156.00,166.00] | 0.273 c |
| Weight [median (IQR)] | 88.00 [72.00, 107.00] | 79.00 [64.00,99.75] | 0.001 a , c |
| BMI [median (IQR)] | 33.75 [27.78, 39.79] | 30.86 [25.48,37.98] | 0.003 a , c |
| Tumor invasion (%) [median (IQR)] | 36.00 [12.00, 57.50] | 49.00 [18.50,67.00] | 0.041 a , c |
Statistically significant.
Fisher exact test.
Wilcoxon rank sum test.