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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2021 Dec 1;53(12):2675–2682. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000002754

TABLE 5.

Comparison statistics between criterion 5C and predicted percent body fat in the cross-validation cohort (n =78)

Limits of Agreement
Mean ± SD ICC d SEE Subjective rating of SEE Bias ± 1.96 SD Lower Upper Trend
Criterion 5C 21.5 ± 7.7
5C-based model
 %BFNew 21.8 ± 6.9 0.90* 0.06 2.48 Ideal/excellent 0.4 ± 8.6 −8.2 9.0 −0.19
4C-based models
 %BFEvans 21.5 ± 8.6 0.87* −0.01 3.43 Very good −0.1 ± 10.8 −10.8 10.7 0.18
 %BFPeterson 25.7 ± 6.8 0.87* 0.62 3.02 Very good 4.2 ± 9.5 −5.3 13.7 −0.21
2C-based models
 %BFJP 20.5 ± 9.3 0.87* −0.11 3.62 Good −1.0 ± 11.4 −12.4 10.4 0.29**
 %BFBAI 26.9 ± 3.9 0.69* 0.88 4.44 Fairly good/fair 5.4 ± 11.6 −6.2 17.0 −0.71**
 %BFRFM 28.0 ± 7.2 0.88* 0.87 2.95 Excellent/very good 6.5 ± 9.5 −3.0 16.0 −0.11
 %BFBMI 24.8 ± 5.9 0.83* 0.49 3.50 Good 3.3 ± 10.2 −6.8 13.5 −0.37**

Bias, mean difference between predicted and criterion body fat percentage; lower, lower limit (bias −1.96 SD); upper, upper limit (bias +1.96 SD); trend, correlation (expressed as Pearson’s r) between the difference and average. Subjective rating of SEE is from Lohman (39).

*

Significant correlation (P < 0.001).

**

Trend is significant (P < 0.01).