Table 2.
Correlations of ctDNA (copies/ml) values (vertical left column) with Image Metrics (horizontal rows). Note that pre-CRT absolute ctDNA values are highly correlated with several total nodal imaging metrics while week 2 and week 4 ctDNA values are correlated with several primary tumor imaging metrics.
| pre-CRT absolute ctDNA values | Total nGTV Pre-CRT | Total nSubV LBV Pre-CRT | Total nSubV LADC Pre-CRT | Total nMVT50 Pre-CRT | Total nGTV Week 2 | Total nSubV LBV Week 2 | Total nSubV LADC Week 2 | Total nMVT50 Week 2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs | 0.54 | 0.46 | 0.49 | 0.58 | 0.49 | 0.40 | 0.34 | 0.53 |
| P wo FDC | 0.004 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.004 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.09 | 0.009 |
| P w FDC | 0.016 * | 0.024 * | 0.016 * | 0.016 * | 0.016 * | 0.046 * | 0.09 | 0.016 * |
| Week 2 relative ctDNA values | pGTV Pre-CRT | pSubV LBV Pre-CRT | pSubV LADC Pre-CRT | pMTV50 Pre-CRT | pGTV 2wk | pSubV LBV 2wk | pSubV LADC 2wk | pMVT50 2wk |
| rs | −0.56 | −0.58 | −0.54 | −0.47 | ||||
| P wo FDC | 0.007 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.009 | 0.009 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.04 |
| P w FDC | 0.024 * | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.024 * | 0.024 * | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.07 |
| Week 4 Relative ctDNA values | pMean BV Pre-CRT | pMean ADC Pre-CRT | pMean SUV Pre-CRT | pMean BV 2wk | pMean ADC 2wk | pMean SUV 2wk | ||
| rs | −0.49 | −0.37 | −0.52 | −0.42 | −0.36 | −0.28 | ||
| P wo FDC | 0.02 | 0.08 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.08 | 0.2 | ||
| P w FDC | 0.048 * | 0.1 | 0.048 * | 0.08 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
“Total n”: total nodal tumor volume; “p”: primary tumor; GTV: gross tmor volume; SubV: subvolume of tumor; LBV: low blood volume; LADC: low apparent diffusion coefficient; MTV50: metabolic tumor volume of FDG at 50% of maximum SUV; FDC: false discovery control; rs: correlation coefficient by Spearman’s rank correlation.
p value with FDC <0.05 was considered significant.