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. 2022 Jan 24;21:11. doi: 10.1186/s12939-021-01607-y

Table 2.

Socio-demographic and health-related information of the sample according to access model

HV (BW) EHC (BE) Regular access in BW (after HV use) Regular access in BE (after EHC use) Missing Total
N % N % N % N % N % N %
Total 250 100 49 100 240 100 227 100 97 100 863 100
Age at interview
18-25 80 32 9 18.4 72 30 47 20.7 15 15.5 223 25.8
26-30 42 16.8 7 14.3 35 14.6 35 15.4 12 12.4 131 15.2
31-35 41 16.4 8 16.3 39 16.3 30 13.2 8 8.2 126 14.6
36-40 31 12.4 7 14.3 34 14.2 28 12.3 4 4.1 104 12.1
41+ 32 12.8 8 16.3 49 20.4 49 21.6 5 5.2 143 16.6
Missing 24 9.6 10 20.4 11 4.6 38 16.7 53 54.6 136 15.8
Sex
Male 168 67.2 23 46.9 155 64.6 138 60.8 33 34 517 59.9
Female 69 27.6 17 34.7 76 31.7 70 30.8 17 17.5 249 28.9
Missing 13 5.2 9 18.4 9 3.8 19 8.4 47 48.5 97 11.2
Educational score*
Low 57 22.8 9 18.4 64 26.7 66 29.1 14 14.4 210 24.3
Medium 80 32 16 32.7 84 35 69 30.4 13 13.4 262 30.4
High 52 20.8 11 22.4 34 14.2 46 20.3 8 8.2 151 17.5
Missing 61 24.4 13 26.5 58 24.2 46 20.3 62 63.9 240 27.8
Region of origin***
Eastern Europe 6 2.4 0 0 5 2.1 9 4 1 1 21 2.4
Southern Europe 12 4.8 1 2 5 2.1 5 2.2 1 1 24 2.8
Western Asia 59 23.6 21 42.9 65 27.1 93 41 19 19.6 257 29.8
Southern Asia 42 16.8 7 14.3 77 32.1 82 36.1 15 15.5 223 25.8
Western Africa 75 30 1 2 33 13.8 2 0.9 12 12.4 123 14.3
Central Africa 5 2 0 0 8 3.3 1 0.4 1 1 15 1.7
Northern Africa 3 1.2 0 0 0 0 1 0.4 0 0 4 0.5
Other 31 12.4 14 28.6 38 15.8 23 10.1 5 5.2 111 12.9
Missing 17 6.8 5 10.2 9 3.8 11 4.8 43 44.3 85 9.8
Residence status***
Asylum seeker 173 69.2 28 57.1 90 37.5 64 28.2 24 24.7 379 43.9
Asylum granted 10 4 7 14.3 66 27.5 106 46.7 6 6.2 195 22.6
Toleration ('Duldung') 16 6.4 4 8.2 24 10 14 6.2 2 2.1 60 7
Asylum status rejected 28 11.2 2 4.1 22 9.2 20 8.8 3 3.1 75 8.7
Missing 23 9.2 8 16.3 38 15.8 23 10.1 62 63.9 154 17.8
Time since arrival (months)***
0-6 115 46 16 32.7 24 10 5 2.2 8 8.2 168 19.5
6-12 41 16.4 14 28.6 13 5.4 3 1.3 3 3.1 74 8.6
13-15 45 18 7 14.3 50 20.8 8 3.5 4 4.1 114 13.2
16-24 16 6.4 0 0 105 43.8 61 26.9 12 12.4 194 22.5
24+ 2 0.8 3 6.1 25 10.4 90 39.6 2 2.1 122 14.1
Missing 31 12.4 9 18.4 23 9.6 60 26.4 68 70.1 191 22.1
General health
Very good 33 13.2 10 20.4 42 17.5 46 20.3 13 13.4 144 16.7
Good 83 33.2 11 22.4 71 29.6 65 28.6 25 25.8 255 29.5
Fair 73 29.2 21 42.9 72 30 60 26.4 18 18.6 244 28.3
Bad 30 12 5 10.2 21 8.8 30 13.2 7 7.2 93 10.8
Very bad 19 7.6 1 2 14 5.8 7 3.1 9 9.3 50 5.8
Missing 12 4.8 1 2 20 8.3 19 8.4 25 25.8 77 8.9
Longstanding illness
No 136 54.4 23 46.9 127 52.9 127 55.9 45 46.4 458 53.1
Yes 99 39.6 23 46.9 90 37.5 78 34.4 23 23.7 313 36.3
Missing 15 6 3 6.1 23 9.6 22 9.7 29 29.9 92 10.7

*** p<0.001, ** p<0.01, * p<0.05