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. 2022 Jan 24;21:11. doi: 10.1186/s12939-021-01607-y

Table 3.

Utilization and outcome measures according to state

Baden-Württemberg Berlin Total
N % N % N %
Specialist utilization last 4 weeks***
No 284 50.7 121 39.9 405 46.9
Yes 135 24.1 115 38 250 29
Missing 141 25.2 67 22.1 208 24.1
GP utilization last 4 weeks
No 226 40.4 107 35.3 333 38.6
Yes 236 42.1 138 45.5 374 43.3
Missing 98 17.5 58 19.1 156 18.1
Specialist unmet need last 12 months
No 310 55.4 159 52.5 469 54.3
Yes 139 24.8 85 28.1 224 26
Missing 111 19.8 59 19.5 170 19.7
GP unmet need last 12 months
No 318 56.8 154 50.8 472 54.7
Yes 144 25.7 86 28.4 230 26.7
Missing 98 17.5 63 20.8 161 18.7
Emergency department visit last 12 months
No 364 65 166 54.8 530 61.4
Yes 149 26.6 92 30.4 241 27.9
Missing 47 8.4 45 14.9 92 10.7
Avoidable hospitalization last 12 months
No 393 70.2 225 74.3 618 71.6
Yes 128 22.9 56 18.5 184 21.3
Missing 39 7 22 7.3 61 7.1
Total 560 100 303 100 863 100

*** p<0.001, ** p<0.01, * p<0.05