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. 2022 Jan 24;19:6. doi: 10.1186/s12966-021-01240-6

Table 4.

Screening questionnaire of highly processed food consumption (sQ-HPF)

What was your average frequency of consumption over the past year of… Criteria for 1 point

Score

(0 or 1)

Q1. Fatty dairy products (cream, cured or semi-cured cheese, processed soft cheese wedges)? > = 2 t/week
Q2. Sugary dairy products (condensed milk, industrially produced milkshakes, flavored Petit Suisse yogurt, custard, crème caramel flan, pudding)? > 3 t/month
Q3. Cured meats (serrano ham, sandwich (deli) ham, cured cold meats, pâté, bacon, marbling)? > = 1 t/day
Q4. Fats (margarine, butter, lard (animal fat))? > 3 t/month
Q5. Fermented alcohols (rosé wine, muscatel wine, young red wine, aged red wine, white wine, Spanish sparkling wine (cava), beer)? > 1 t/day
Q6. Distilled alcohols (liquors, anisette, whisky, gin, vodka, cognac)? > 3 t/month
Q7. Sugary and artificially sweetened drinks (soft drinks, artificially sweetened drinks, bottled juice, grape must)? > = 2 t/week
Q8. Sweets (ice-cream and sorbets, canned fruit in juice or syrup, biscuits, whole meal biscuits, chocolate biscuits, honey, homemade baking products, industrially produced confectionery, donuts, muffins, cupcakes, industrially produced cakes, churros, chocolates, soluble cocoa powder, nougat, marzipan, shortbread biscuits, jam)? > 1 t/day
Q9. Snacks (packaged potato crisps/chips, packaged snacks)? > 3 t/month
Q10. Ready To Eat products (pizza, croquettes, instant soup)? > 3 t/month
Q11. Refined cereals (white and sliced bread, breakfast cereals, Spaghetti, macaroni, Spanish noodles, white rice)? > = 2 t/week
Q12. Sauces (mustard, mayonnaise, tomato sauce, Ketchup)? > 1 t/week
Q13. Additives (sugar, table salt)? > 3 t/day
Q14. Fried foods (eat out and homemade)? > = 2 t/week
TOTAL SCORE:
Equivalency between sQ-HPF score and the estimated percentage of HPF consumption over the total intake in grams per day:
Score 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
% HPF 11.3 15 18.7 22.4 26.1 29.8 33.5 37.2 40.9 44.6 48.3 52 55.7 59.4