TABLE 1.
Mean (standard deviation), range, and gender comparisons (t‐tests, or Welch's t when variances were unequal) for all study variables. Cohen's d effect sizes are reported when p < .05
| Women | Men | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Full sample | (n = 376) | (n = 124) | ||||||
| Variable | M (SD) | M (SD) | Range | M (SD) | Range | t (men vs. women) | p | D |
| Age | 32.5 (11.71) | 32.6 (11.88) | 18–69 | 32.0 (11.22) | 19–71 | 0.49 | .628 | |
| BMI | 24.3 (4.55) | 24.1 (4.70) | 15.9–45.0 | 24.7 (4.06) | 16.6–37.9 | −1.15 | .252 | |
| TRIS | 1.2 (0.55) | 1.2 (0.56) | 0–2.8 | 1.2 (0.53) | 0.11–2.8 | 1.22 | .224 | |
| OCI‐R | 15.6 (10.95) | 16.0 (10.76) | 0–60 | 14.3 (11.46) | 0–51 | 1.55 | .123 | |
| DERS‐16 | 5.0 (2.44) | 2.6 (0.89) | 1.0–5.0 | 2.1 (0.83) | 1.0–4.3 | 5.20* | <.001 | 0.58 |
| YFAS | 0.6 (1.36) | 0.8 (1.47) | 0–7 | 0.3 (0.88) | 0–7 | 4.28* | <.001 | 0.43 |
| SS | 10.1 (16.91) | 11.4 (17.79) | 0–96 | 6.0 (13.13) | 0–80 | 3.68* | .001 | 0.35 |
| AUDIT | 5.6 (5.63) | 5.6 (5.66) | 0–34 | 5.8 (5.55) | 0–23 | –0.42 | .675 | |
| EDS | 39.3 (19.20) | 38.3 (18.63) | 21–107 | 32.5 (20.60) | 21–109 | −2.14 | .033 | 0.30 |
| EDE‐Q Binge eating | 2.8 (5.66) | 3.4 (6.16) | 0–30 | 1.2 (3.28) | 0–20 | 5.07* | <.001 | 0.47 |
Note. For reference, OCI‐R clinical cutoff is 21 (Foa et al., 2002), AUDIT is 6 for women and 8 for men (Saunders et al., 1993), cutoffs have not been published for the DERS‐16, TRIS, SS, or EDE‐Q binge eating, and the YFAS and EDS have algorithm‐based cutoffs that do not simply rely on computed sums/means.
Welch's t due to significant Levene's test.
BMI = body mass index; TRIS = Trait Rash Impulsiveness Scale; OCI‐R = Obsessive‐Compulsive Inventory—Revised; DERS‐16 = Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale‐16; YFAS = Yale Food Addiction Scale; SS = Self‐Starvation Scale; AUDIT = Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test; EDS = Exercise Dependence Scale; EDE‐Q = Eating Disorders Examination Questionnaire.