TABLE 3.
Item | n | Illness identity | Timeline (acute/chronic) | Consequence | Personal control | Treatment control | Illness coherence | Timeline cyclical | Emotional representation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender (n) | |||||||||
Male | 54 | 3.57 ± 2.31 | 17.85 ± 4.67 | 18.11 ± 3.83 | 20.41 ± 3.59 | 18.33 ± 1.57 | 12.59 ± 4.12 | 11.85 ± 3.40 | 20.20 ± 5.01 |
Female | 36 | 3.75 ± 2.02 | 19.00 ± 4.04 | 19.28 ± 3.00 | 19.33 ± 2.90 | 17.72 ± 1.37 | 13.56 ± 4.20 | 13.44 ± 2.42 | 21.69 ± 3.25 |
t‐Value | 0.138 | 1.451 | 2.368 | 2.244 | 3.636 | 1.161 | 5.910** | 2.487 | |
Age (years) | |||||||||
≤ 40 | 7 | 4.29 ± 2.75 | 19.14 ± 2.27 | 18.00 ± 4.20 | 19.00 ± 4.12 | 17.72 ± 0.76 | 16.86 ± 1.35 | 11.57 ± 3.74 | 18.29 ± 3.77 |
41−50 | 15 | 3.87 ± 1.64 | 19.27 ± 3.31 | 19.93 ± 3.52 | 18.53 ± 4.56 | 17.47 ± 1.06 | 15.00 ± 3.46 | 13.47 ± 2.85 | 20.67 ± 3.24 |
51−60 | 29 | 4.21 ± 1.90 | 19.17 ± 4.15 | 17.34 ± 3.11 | 19.97 ± 304 | 18.24 ± 1.64 | 12.83 ± 4.27 | 12.27 ± 3.24 | 20.83 ± 4.40 |
> 60 | 39 | 3.03 ± 2.78 | 17.15 ± 5.12 | 19.08 ± 3.59 | 20.72 ± 3.40 | 18.36 ± 1.58 | 11.62 ± 4.00 | 12.08 ± 3.04 | 21.28 ± 4.92 |
F‐statistic | 1.993 | 1.591 | 2.311 | 1.805 | 2.095 | 5.294 | 0.987 | 0.908 | |
Marital status | |||||||||
Married | 82 | 3.70 ± 2.24 | 17.99 ± 4.42 | 18.43 ± 3.46 | 20.07 ± 3.41 | 18.10 ± 1.42 | 12.78 ± 4.06 | 12.41 ± 3.18 | 20.68 ± 4.46 |
Others | 8 | 3.13 ± 1.62 | 21.63 ± 3.29 | 20.13 ± 4.29 | 19.00 ± 3.78 | 18.00 ± 2.39 | 15.00 ± 4.87 | 13.25 ± 2.61 | 20.66 ± 4.14 |
t‐value | 0.491 | 5.115** | 1.680 | 0.744 | 0.030 | 2.104 | 0.517 | 0.642 | |
Education level | |||||||||
Primary school and below | 14 | 3.47 ± 2.36 | 17.25 ± 4.98 | 19.00 ± 3.01 | 20.44 ± 3.11 | 18.00 ± 1.52 | 11.88 ± 3.71 | 13.06 ± 2.79 | 21.75 ± 4.51 |
Middle school and above | 76 | 3.74 ± 2.11 | 18.90 ± 4.04 | 18.24 ± 3.80 | 19.722 ± 3.48 | 18.14 ± 1.52 | 13.59 ± 4.29 | 12.17 ± 3.28 | 20.28 ± 4.34 |
t‐Value | 2.895* | 0.317 | 1.472 | 0.931 | 0.170 | 3.596 | 1.683 | 2.318 | |
Family monthly income | |||||||||
≤ 3000 RMB/month | 24 | 3.00 ± 1.95 | 19.10 ± 3.75 | 18.94 ± 3.53 | 19.65 ± 3.22 | 17.94 ± 1.29 | 13.90 ± 4.17 | 12.42 ± 2.84 | 21.94 ± 3.73 |
3001−5000 RMB/month | 40 | 3.89 ± 2.19 | 18.67 ± 4.40 | 18.53 ± 3.72 | 19.83 ± 3.65 | 18.11 ± 1.49 | 12.72 ± 4.23 | 12.44 ± 3.55 | 20.81 ± 4.41 |
> 5000 RMB/month | 26 | 4.13 ± 2.38 | 16.70 ± 5.11 | 18.17 ± 3.42 | 20.65 ± 3.08 | 18.26 ± 1.84 | 12.13 ± 3.96 | 12.65 ± 2.92 | 19.26 ± 5.01 |
F‐statistic | 2.191 | 2.178 | 0.305 | 0.645 | 0.308 | 1.324 | 0.042 | 2.487 | |
Disease duration | |||||||||
0−1 year | 30 | 4.47 ± 1.87 | 17.67 ± 4.28 | 17.60 ± 2.72 | 20.20 ± 3.70 | 18.53 ± 1.57 | 11.33 ± 3.87 | 11.93 ± 3.43 | 19.20 ± 4.52 |
1−2 years | 24 | 3.46 ± 2.57 | 19.92 ± 3.30 | 19.83 ± 3.00 | 19.08 ± 3.86 | 18.00 ± 1.25 | 13.42 ± 3.90 | 11.67 ± 3.13 | 21.08 ± 4.10 |
2−3 years | 12 | 3.33 ± 2.50 | 16.33 ± 4.89 | 18.50 ± 4.03 | 21.33 ± 2.93 | 17.50 ± 0.52 | 13.33 ± 3.60 | 13.17 ± 2.72 | 22.83 ± 4.76 |
≥ 3 years | 24 | 2.96 ± 1.76 | 18.50 ± 5.07 | 18.58 ± 4.44 | 19.92 ± 2.34 | 17.92 ± 1.89 | 14.42 ± 3.54 | 13.67 ± 2.62 | 21.50 ± 4.05 |
F‐statistic | 2.449 | 2.144 | 1.809 | 1.280 | 1.638 | 2.802* | 2.286 | 2.500 | |
Type | |||||||||
Purely ocular | 32 | 3.89 ± 2.19 | 18.67 ± 4.40 | 18.53 ± 3.72 | 19.83 ± 3.65 | 18.11 ± 1.49 | 12.72 ± 4.23 | 12.44 ± 3.55 | 20.81 ± 4.41 |
Mild generalized | 51 | 3.46 ± 2.57 | 19.92 ± 3.30 | 19.83 ± 3.00 | 19.08 ± 3.86 | 18.00 ± 1.25 | 13.42 ± 3.90 | 11.67 ± 3.13 | 21.08 ± 4.10 |
Moderate generalized | 7 | 3.13 ± 1.62 | 21.63 ± 3.29 | 20.13 ± 4.29 | 19.00 ± 3.78 | 18.00 ± 2.39 | 15.00 ± 4.87 | 13.25 ± 2.61 | 20.66 ± 4.14 |
F‐statistic | 1.653 | 2.121 | 3.657* | 1.290 | 1.277 | 1.115 | 2.076 | 1.892 | |
Coping style | |||||||||
Positive | 58 | 3.59 ± 2.00 | 19.00 ± 3.80 | 18.45 ± 3.76 | 19.69 ± 3.24 | 18.14 ± 1.54 | 14.03 ± 3.85 | 12.38 ± 3.55 | 19.72 ± 4.38 |
Negative | 32 | 3.75 ± 2.54 | 17.06 ± 5.25 | 18.81 ± 3.18 | 20.50 ± 3.56 | 18.00 ± 1.48 | 11.06 ± 4.06 | 12.66 ± 2.21 | 22.75 ± 3.86 |
t‐Value | 0.114 | 4.060* | 0.215 | 1.206 | 0.170 | 11.823** | 0.198 | 10.668** |
p < .05;
p < .01.