Table 2.
Number of station | The distance from incisors, location | Landmark (s) |
---|---|---|
Station 9 [Figure 2] | 35-40 cm from the incisors Just above the cardia |
IVC Right atrium |
Station 7 [Figure 3] | 27-32 cm from the incisors The subcarinal area |
Left atrium Left ventricle Ascending aorta Right pulmonary artery Pulmonary trunk |
Station 10R [Figure 4] | 25-27 cm from the incisors Clockwise rotation from station 7 |
Superior vena cava |
Station 8 [Figure 5] | 180° clockwise rotation from station 7 | Descending aorta |
Station 4L, 5, 6, and 10L [Figure 6] | 23-27 cm form incisors Aorto-pulmonary window Upward withdrawal of the scope with counterclockwise rotation from station 7 |
Left pulmonary artery Aortic arch |
Station 2L [Figure 7] | 20-23 cm from the incisors Upward withdrawal of the scope from station 5 |
Left subclavian artery |
Station 3A [Figure 8] | 20-23 cm from the incisors, clockwise and slight upward withdrawal from station 2L | Common carotid artery, Venous confluence of left IJV, SCV and BCV |
Station 1 [Figure 9] | Upward withdrawal of the scope towards the neck from station 3A | Thyroid gland Common carotid artery IJV |
IVC: Inferior vena cava; IJV: Internal jugular vein; SCV: Subclavian vein; BCV: Brachiocephalic vein