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. 2022 Jan 24;10(1):282–295. doi: 10.1007/s40615-021-01218-x

Table 3.

Multivariate linear regression of COVID-19 impacts on mental health (n=1,520)

β 95% CI p
Self/parental immigration status
  US citizens with lawfully present parents Referent - - -
  Undocumented students 0.08 −0.07 0.24
 US citizens with undocumented parents −0.06 −0.21 0.09
Gender
  Men Referent - - -
  Women −0.64 −0.79 −0.50 **
  Non-binary, queer, transgender 0.57 0.15 1.00 *
Age
  18–20 Referent - - -
 21–23 0.09 −0.12 0.29
  24 and older 0.03 −0.27 0.34
Year in school
  First year undergraduate Referent - - -
  Second year undergraduate 0.11 −0.07 0.30
  Third year undergraduate 0.28 0.08 0.48 *
  Fourth year undergraduate 0.26 −0.01 0.52
  Fifth year or more undergraduate 0.38 0.02 0.73 *
Household income
  Less than $20,000 Referent - - -
  $20,001 to $40,000 −0.15 −0.31 0.01
  $40,001 to $75,000 −0.14 −0.31 0.03
  Greater than $75,001 −0.32 −0.55 −0.10 *
Campus
  UC Berkeley Referent - - -
  UC Davis −0.19 −0.49 0.11
  UC Irvine −0.49 −0.77 −0.21 *
  UC Los Angeles −0.28 −0.57 0.02
  UC Merced −0.64 −0.93 −0.35 **
  UC Riverside −0.37 −0.64 −0.09 *
  UC Santa Barbara −0.13 −0.42 0.17
  UC Santa Cruz −0.13 −0.42 0.15
  UC San Diego −0.30 −0.64 0.05

Notes: *p < 0.05; **p < 0.001