Table 1. Participant characteristics by those who engage and do not engage in cost-related non-adherence (CRN).
| Unweighted, N=398 | Weighted % (mean) | Cost-related non-adherence | |||||
| No, n= 289 | Yes, n=109 | Pa | |||||
| Unweighted n | Weighted % (mean) | Unweighted n | Weighted % (mean) | ||||
| Age, years | 387 | 35.67 (17.5) | 280 | 36.06 (17.92) | 107 | 34.75 (16.62) | .21 |
| Sex (N Female) | 247 | 64.21 | 177 | (62.23) | 70 | (69.44) | .56 |
| Marital status (Married) | 210 | 55.33 | 157 | (56.99) | 53 | (50.93) | .32 |
| Immigration Status | .98 | ||||||
| US-born | 131 | 34.01 | 95 | (33.92) | 36 | (34.26) | -- |
| Foreign-born | 261 | 65.99 | 189 | (66.08) | 72 | (65.74) | -- |
| Origin | .39 | ||||||
| Arab | 266 | 82.23 | 189 | (81.11) | 77 | (85.19) | -- |
| Chaldean | 102 | 17.77 | 77 | (18.88) | 25 | (14.82) | -- |
| Religion | .40 | ||||||
| Muslim | 246 | 72.33 | 176 | (70.38) | 70 | (76.85) | -- |
| Christian | 140 | 25.89 | 107 | (27.88) | 33 | (21.30) | -- |
| Employment Status | .19 | ||||||
| Employed | 202 | 49.36 | 151 | (50.70) | 51 | (45.37) | -- |
| Unemployed | 68 | 18.06 | 48 | (17.48) | 20 | (18.52) | -- |
| Other, eg, retired, student | 125 | 32.56 | 89 | (31.81) | 36 | (34.27) | -- |
| Income level | .10 | ||||||
| $0-14,999 | 103 | 26.65 | 72 | (25.18) | 31 | (30.56) | -- |
| $15,000-34,999 | 125 | 33.50 | 87 | (31.82) | 38 | (37.04) | -- |
| $35,000-74,999 | 90 | 23.60 | 63 | (23.43) | 27 | (24.07) | -- |
| $75,000-200,000+ | 69 | 16.24 | 57 | (19.58) | 12 | (8.33) | -- |
| Education level | .95 | ||||||
| Less than high school | 53 | 13.20 | 37 | (13.64) | 16 | (12.04) | -- |
| Completed high school | 78 | 20.05 | 54 | (19.23) | 24 | (22.22) | -- |
| Associate degree or some college | 97 | 24.62 | 70 | (23.78) | 27 | (25.93) | -- |
| Completed college | 122 | 31.47 | 92 | (32.52) | 30 | (29.63) | -- |
| Graduate or professional degree | 44 | 10.66 | 33 | (10.84) | 11 | (10.19) | -- |
| Health Insurance | .0018d | ||||||
| Private insurance | 115 | 31.73 | 84 | (32.52) | 31 | (29.63) | -- |
| Medicaid | 137 | 38.85 | 107 | (43.36) | 30 | (31.48) | -- |
| Medicare | 53 | 14.21 | 41 | (15.39) | 12 | (12.04) | -- |
| Some other source | 10 | 3.05 | 6 | (2.45) | 4 | (4.63) | -- |
| No coverage | 47 | 11.17 | 21 | (6.29) | 26 | (22.22) | -- |
| Chronic disease, yes | 151 | 37.56 | 107 | (35.66) | 44 | (38.89) | .47 |
| Mental health distressb | 358 | 2.72 (.19) | 256 | 2.20 (.20) | 102 | 3.88 (.38) | .000e |
| Food Insecurityb | 394 | .82 (.07) | 286 | .66 (.07) | 108 | 1.21 (.16) | .0005e |
| Patient/provider communicationb | 336 | 2.33 (.74) | 249 | 2.43 (.67) | 87 | 2.03 (.84) | .02 c |
| Unfair treatmentb | 383 | 1.72 (.09) | 275 | 1.61 (.11) | 108 | 1.99 (.17) | .21 |
| Self-rated good health, n | 338 | 84.77 | 250 | (86.71) | 88 | (79.63) | .24 |
| Patient/provider racial concordance, n, yes | 284 | 73.10 | 203 | (72.03) | 81 | (75.93) | .58 |
| Usual source of care, n, yes | 354 | 88.83 | 266 | (91.26) | 88 | (83.33) | .017c |
a. P-values for chi-square tests for unweighted categorical variables and t-tests for unweighted binary variables.
b. Data shown as weighted mean (SD).
c. P<.05
d. P<.01
e. P<.001