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. 2022 Jan 20;32(1):11–20. doi: 10.18865/ed.32.1.11

Table 2. Multivariate demographic predictors of cost-related non-adherence, n=334.

Cost-related non-adherence
Demographic factorsb ORa 95% CI
Sex
Female 1.22 (.72, 2.08)
Male Reference
Age .99 (.96, 1.00)
Immigration status
US-born .96 (.52, 1.81)
Foreign-born Reference
Income range
<34,999 Reference
35,000-74,999 .92 (.48, 1.74)
75,000-200,000+ .31c (.12, .73)
Health insurance type
Medicaid Reference
Private insurance 2.07c (1.03, 4.19)
Medicare 1.37 (.60, 3.02)
No coverage 5.03d (2.41, 10.71)
Chronic disease status
No chronic diseases Reference
One or more chronic diseases 1.32 (.76, 2.30)

a. Odds ratios from a single logistic regression model.

b. Model covariates: Sex, age, immigration status, income, health insurance type, and chronic disease status.

c. P<.05

d. P<.001