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. 2022 Jan 24;9(2):021904. doi: 10.1117/1.NPh.9.2.021904

Table 1.

Pharmacological agents for manipulation of actin polymerization.

Natural toxin Action Net effect
Latrunculin Binds G-actin monomers to prevent polymerization Depolymerization
Cytochalasin Binds to barbed (+) end of F-actin to prevent polymerization Depolymerization
Phalloidin Stabilizes F-actin by inhibiting depolymerization Stabilization/polymerization
Jasplakinolide Stabilizes F-actin and induces polymerization Polymerization