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. 2021 Mar 30;204(11):1274–1285. doi: 10.1164/rccm.202105-1302OC

Table 5.

Comparison of 90-Day Mortality in Subgroups Stratified by Corticosteroid in ARDS Subphenotypes and COVID-19–related ARDS Classes

Corticosteroid Use ARDS Subphenotype
P Value
Hypoinflammatory Hyperinflammatory
Yes 115/226 (51%) 57/94 (61%) 0.0295
No 51/113 (45%) 37/48 (77%)
Corticosteroid Use COVID-19–related ARDS Class
P Value
Class 1 Class 2
Yes 120/244 (49%) 52/76 (68%) 0.0273
No 58/127 (46%) 30/34 (88%)

Definition of abbreviations: ARDS = acute respiratory distress syndrome; COVID-19 = coronavirus disease.

P value represents the interaction between ARDS subphenotype or COVID-19–related ARDS class and corticosteroid exposure in a logistic regression model with 90-day mortality as the dependent variable.