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. 2008 Apr 16;2008(2):CD001187. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001187.pub3

Zwemer 1973.

Study characteristics
Methods Cross‐over trial
Randomisation method: not described
Double‐blind
Physical
Participants N = 18 (12 in analyses)
Age range 6 to 16 years
Positive skin tests to house dust
Interventions Test: active laminar air flow system (Pure‐zone system)
Control: dummy filter
Each period lasted 4 weeks
Outcomes Asthma symptoms
Three patients had sick days in the control group, none in the experimental group
Notes No assessment of mite reduction. Daytime wheeze was selected blindly as the most relevant variable (other variables yielded closely similar results). Since the data were extremely skewed, the logarithm of the scores was used.
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Information not available

D pter: Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus; D far: Dermatophagoides farinae; DP1: D(2) receptor type 1; ELISA: enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay; FEV1: forced expiratory volume in 1 second; FVC: forced vital capacity; HEPA: high‐efficiency particulate air; PD20 provocative dose producing a 20% fall in FEV1; PEFR: peak expiratory flow rate; RAST: radioallergosorbent test; SD: standard deviation; SEM: standard error of the mean; SPT: skin prick test; VAS: visual analogue scale