2. Psychiatric diagnoses in included studies.
| Reference | Psychiatric diagnosis1 | |||||||||||
| Major depression n (%) |
Any other
mood disorder n (%) |
Any anxiety disorder n (%) |
Post‐ traumatic stress disorder n (%) |
Any eating disorder n (%) |
Alcohol use disorder/ dependence n (%) |
Drug use disorder/ dependence n (%) |
Substance use disorder/ dependence n (%) |
Oppositional defiance disorder n (%) |
Conduct disorder n (%) |
Any other behaviour disorder n (%) |
Borderline personality disorder n (%) |
|
| Cooney 2010 | 23 (79.3) | 24 (82.7) | 7 (24.1) | 9 (31.0) | 8 (27.6) | |||||||
| Cotgrove 1995 | Information on psychiatric diagnosis not provided. | |||||||||||
| Donaldson 2005 | 9 (29.0) | 6 (19.3) | 14 (45.2) | 14 (45.2) | ||||||||
| Green 2011 | 227 (62.0) | 122 (22.2) | ||||||||||
| Harrington 1998 | 109 (67.3) | 17 (10.5) | ||||||||||
| Hazell 2009 | 41 (56.9) | 3 (4.2) | 5 (6.9)2 | |||||||||
| Mehlum 2014 | 17 (22.1) | 29 (37.7) | 33 (42.9) | 13 (16.9) | 6 (7.8) | 2 (2.6) | 15 (20.5) | |||||
| Ougrin 2011a3 | ||||||||||||
| Rossouw 2012a | 77 (96.2) | 35 (43.7) | 27.5 (28.0) | 58 (72.5) | ||||||||
| Spirito 20024 | 1 (2.2) | 6 (13.0) | 4 (8.7) | 6 (13.0) | 5 (10.9) | 6 (13.0) | ||||||
| Wood 2001a | 52 (83.9) | 42 (68.8)2 | ||||||||||
1 All diagnoses refer to current, rather than lifetime, diagnoses. The total percentages were more than 100% in some studies due to comorbidity.
2 Conduct disorder or oppositional defiance disorder.
3 The authors state that 53/70 (75.7%) participants had previous contact with mental health services. Diagnoses are only provided in broad categories, however. Specifically, 42/70 (60.0%) were diagnosed with an "emotional disorder," 9/70 (12.8%) were diagnosed with a "disruptive disorder," and 2/70 (2.8%) were diagnosed with "another disorder."
4 Information on psychiatric diagnoses were available for only 46 of the 63 participants.