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. 2022 Jan 25;79:101390. doi: 10.1016/j.appdev.2022.101390

Table 4.

GENLIN models to predict psychological symptoms based on the child age group, child's sex, and coping strategies.

Β (SE) Wald χ2 95% CI p-value
Anxiety
Age
 [3–5 years] −0.02 (0.17) 0.01 −0.36, 0.32 0.90
 [6–12 years] 0.32 (0.15) 4.28 0.01 0.62 0.03
 [13–18 years]
Sex
 [Male] 0.35 (0.12) 8.14 0.11, 0.60 0.004
 [Female]
Coping strategies
 Task-oriented −0.21 (0.06) 12.28 −0.32, −0.09 < 0.001
 Emotion-oriented 0.82 (0.10) 66.81 0.62, 1.02 < 0.001
 Avoidance-oriented −0.45 (0.07) 34.05 −0.61, −0.30 < 0.001
Interaction sex × age 0.99 (0.28) 12.06 0.43, 1.56 0.001



Mood
Age
 [3–5 years] −0.06 (0.12) 0.31 −0.31, 0.17 0.57
 [6–12 years] 0.08 (0.09) 0.81 −0.10, 0.28 0.36
 [13–18 years]
Sex
 [Male] 0.02 (0.08) 0.07 −0.13, 0.17 0.79
 [Female]
Coping strategies
 Task-oriented −0.30 (0.03) 58.75 −0.38, −0.22 < 0.001
 Emotion-oriented 0.48 (0.06) 58.85 0.36, 0.61 < 0.001
 Avoidance-oriented −0.10 (0.05) 3.70 −0.20, 0.002 0.054



Sleep
Age
 [3–5 years] 0.49 (0.08) 33.61 0.33, 0.66 < 0.001
 [6–12 years] 0.28 (0.06) 18.83 0.15, 0.41 < 0.001
 [13–18 years]
Sex
 [Male] 0.009 (0.06) 0.020 −0.11, 0.12 0.88
 [Female]
Coping strategies
 Task-oriented −0.14 (0.02) 22.90 −0.19, −0.08 < 0.001
 Emotion-oriented 0.23 (0.04) 23.28 0.13, 0.32 < 0.001
 Avoidance-oriented −0.07 (0.03) 4.21 −0.14, −0.003 < 0.001



Behavioral alterations
Age
 [3–5 years] 0.36 (0.11) 9.61 0.13, 0.50 0.002
 [6–12 years] 0.32 (0.09) 11.05 0.13, 0.50 0.001
 [13–18 years]
Sex
 [Male] 0.22 (0.08) 7.85 0.06, 0.38 0.005
 [Female]
Coping strategies
 Task-oriented −0.23 (0.03) 34.21 −0.30, −0.15 < 0.001
 Emotion-oriented 0.46 (0.06) 53 0.34, 0.59 < 0.001
 Avoidance-oriented −04 (0.05) 0.49 −0.07, 0.15 0.48
Interaction sex × age 0.10 (0.35) 0.08 −0.59, 0.80 0.76



Feeding alterations
Age
 [3–5 years] −0.007 (0.04) 0.02 −0.08, 0.07 0.86
 [6–12 years] 0.02 (0.03) 0.35 −0.04, 0.09 0.55
 [13–18 years]
Sex
 [Male] 0.06 (0.02) 5.06 0.008, 0.12 0.02
 [Female]
Coping strategies
 Task-oriented −0.01 (0.01) 0.69 −0.03, 0.01 0.40
 Emotion-oriented −0.01 (0.01) 0.24 −0.04, 0.02 0.61
 Avoidance-oriented 0.03 (0.01) 2.81 −0.005, 0.06 0.09



Cognitive alterations
Age
 [3–5 years] −0.04 (0.04) 0.95 −0.13, 0.04 0.32
 [6–12 years] 0.09 (0.03) 5.98 0.01, 0.17 0.01
 [13–18 years]
Sex
 [Male] 0.04 (0.03) 2.09 −0.08, −0.02 0.14
 [Female]
Coping strategies
 Task-oriented −0.05 (0.01) 15.57 −0.08, −0.02 < 0.001
 Emotion-oriented 0.10 (0.02) 20.33 0.06, 0.15 < 0.001
 Avoidance-oriented 0.02 (0.02) 1.40 −0.01, 0.06 0.23

CI = Confidence Interval; SE = Standard Error.