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. 2022 Jan 11;8:781861. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2021.781861

Table 1.

(Non-imputed) participant characteristics (N = 200).

n (%) or mean ± SD n total data available
Infant
Male 99 (49.5) 200
Gestational age, weeks 39.2 (1.1) 200
Birth WFL z score 0.7 ± 1.3 198
WFL z score, age 6 months 0.5 ± 1.1 153
Exclusively breastfed, age 4 months 34 (17.5) 194
Exclusively breastfed, age 6 months 28 (14.6) 192
Introduced to solid foods, age 4 months 127 (65.5) 194
Introduced to solid foods, age 6 months 186 (95.9) 194
Temperamenta, age 4 months (scale 1 to 7)
   Surgency 5.0 ± 0.9 200
   Negative affect 3.2 ± 1.0 200
   Regulation 5.7 ± 0.7 200
Food responsivenessb, age 4 months (scale 1 to 5) 1.8 ± 0.7 200
Mother
Age at infant birth, years 28.1 ± 5.5 188
Marital status 189
   Married and/or living with partner 92 (48.7)
   Single/Divorced 97 (51.3)
Educational level 189
   High school or less 117 (61.9)
   Some college 52 (27.5)
   College graduate or greater 20 (10.6)
Annual household income 176
   <$10,000 44 (25.0)
   $10,000–$24,999 68 (38.6)
   $25,000–$49,999 59 (33.5)
   $50,000–$74,999 5 (2.8)
Race 200
   Black 28 (13.5)
   White 137 (68.5)
   Other 36 (18.0)
Hispanic 41 (21.8) 188
Average size of household, persons 3.2 ± 1.4 184
Food insecure 56 (29.0) 193
Food to soothec, infant age 4 months (scale 1 to 5) 2.3 ± 0.7 199
Food to soothec, infant age 6 months (scale 1 to 5) 2.2 ± 0.7 200

WFL, Weight-for-Length.

a

Infant temperament measured via the Infant Behavior Questionnaire-R Very Short Form (31).

b

Baby Eating Behavior Questionnaire (4).

c

Modified version of the Baby's Basic Needs Questionnaire (21).