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. 2022 Jan 24;12:1242. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-04691-w

Table 7.

Color of casein protein hydrolysate (CPH) powder incorporated raw beef nuggets.

Groups Color
Storage days
0 5 10 15
L* (lightness)
Control 50.00 ± 0.99dA 48.03 ± 1.15cB 46.05 ± 1.46aC 44.29 ± 1.09aD
CPH 2% 50.09 ± 1.39dA 48.00 ± 0.98cB 45.73 ± 1.05cC 43.90 ± 1.75bD
CPH 4% 50.17 ± 1.37cA 48.02 ± 1.11cB 45.83 ± 0.91bC 43.79 ± 1.60bD
CPH 6% 50.37 ± 1.43bA 48.24 ± 1.17bB 45.86 ± 0.92bC 42.54 ± 1.91cD
CPH 8% 50.42 ± 1.52aA 48.35 ± 1.95aB 45.89 ± 1.18bC 42.24 ± 1.49dD
a* (redness)
Control 7.44 ± 0.45cA 7.22 ± 0.31 dB 6.17 ± 0.61eC 5.55 ± 0.15eD
CPH 2% 7.40 ± 0.22dA 7.35 ± 0.77cA 6.26 ± 0.32 dB 5.60 ± 0.35dC
CPH 4% 7.53 ± 0.33bA 7.36 ± 0.77cB 6.35 ± 0.41cC 5.65 ± 0.34cD
CPH 6% 7.56 ± 0.36bA 7.42 ± 0.11bB 6.45 ± 0.22bC 5.75 ± 0.55bD
CPH 8% 7.60 ± 0.38aA 7.51 ± 0.33aB 6.65 ± 0.30aC 5.80 ± 0.50aD
b* (yellowness)
Control 12.99 ± 0.52aA 12.00 ± 0.15dA 10.18 ± 0.10cB 9.60 ± 0.19dC
CPH 2% 12.97 ± 0.55aA 12.05 ± 0.16cB 11.17 ± 0.11cC 10.06 ± 0.39cD
CPH 4% 12.92 ± 0.43bA 12.09 ± 0.17bB 11.26 ± 0.20bC 10.17 ± 0.64bD
CPH 6% 12.64 ± 0.61cA 12.11 ± 0.55bB 11.31 ± 0.23bC 10.25 ± 0.55aD
CPH 8% 12.62 ± 0.60cA 12.17 ± 0.52aB 11.41 ± 0.30aC 10.35 ± 0.45aD

CPH: casein protein hydrolysate. All the values are means of triplicate determinations ± Standard Deviation (SD). Means within the column with different small letters are significantly different (p < 0.05) and different capital letters within the row differed significantly.