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. 2021 Dec 25;13(12):e20694. doi: 10.7759/cureus.20694

Table 2. The 100 most cited papers in pediatric neurosurgery.

Rank Citations Article Journal Year of publication
1 4225 Papile LA, Burstein J, Burstein R, Koffler H. Incidence and evolution of subependymal and intraventricular hemorrhage: a study of infants with birth weights less than 1,500 gm. J Pediatr. 1978;92(4):529-534. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(78)80282-0 Journal of Pediatrics 1978
2 593 Lou HC, Lassen NA, Friis-Hansen B. Impaired autoregulation of cerebral blood flow in the distressed newborn infant. J Pediatr. 1979;94(1):118-121. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(79)80373-x Journal of Pediatrics 1979
3 556 Daumas-Duport C, Scheithauer BW, Chodkiewicz JP, Laws ER Jr, Vedrenne C. Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor: a surgically curable tumor of young patients with intractable partial seizures. Report of thirty-nine cases. Neurosurgery. 1988;23(5):545-556. doi: 10.1227/00006123-198811000-00002 Neurosurgery 1988
4 555 Clarren SK, Alvord EC Jr, Sumi SM, Streissguth AP, Smith DW. Brain malformations related to prenatal exposure to ethanol. J Pediatr. 1978;92(1):64-67. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(78)80072-9 Journal of Pediatrics 1978
5 548 Rorke LB, Packer RJ, Biegel JA. Central nervous system atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumors of infancy and childhood: definition of an entity. J Neurosurg. 1996;85(1):56-65. doi: 10.3171/jns.1996.85.1.0056 Journal of Neurosurgery 1996
6 478 Duhaime AC, Gennarelli TA, Thibault LE, Bruce DA, Margulies SS, Wiser R. The shaken baby syndrome. A clinical, pathological, and biomechanical study. J Neurosurg. 1987;66(3):409-415. doi: 10.3171/jns.1987.66.3.0409 Journal of Neurosurgery 1987
7 463 Drake JM, Kestle JR, Milner R, et al. Randomized trial of cerebrospinal fluid shunt valve design in pediatric hydrocephalus. Neurosurgery. 1998;43(2):294-305. doi: 10.1097/00006123-199808000-00068 Neurosurgery 1998
8 444 Papile LA, Munsick-Bruno G, Schaefer A. Relationship of cerebral intraventricular hemorrhage and early childhood neurologic handicaps. J Pediatr. 1983;103(2):273-277. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(83)80366-7 Journal of Pediatrics 1983
9 437 Evans AE, Jenkin RD, Sposto R, et al. The treatment of medulloblastoma. Results of a prospective randomized trial of radiation therapy with and without CCNU, vincristine, and prednisone. J Neurosurg. 1990;72(4):572-582. doi: 10.3171/jns.1990.72.4.0572 Journal of Neurosurgery 1990
10 436 Bowman RM, McLone DG, Grant JA, Tomita T, Ito JA. Spina bifida outcome: a 25-year prospective. Pediatr Neurosurg. 200;34(3):114-120. doi: 10.1159/000056005 Pediatric Neurosurgery 2001
11 391 Hoffman HJ, De Silva M, Humphreys RP, Drake JM, Smith ML, Blaser SI. Aggressive surgical management of craniopharyngiomas in children. J Neurosurg. 1992;76(1):47-52. doi: 10.3171/jns.1992.76.1.0047 Journal of Neurosurgery 1992
12 384 Renier D, Sainte-Rose C, Marchac D, Hirsch JF. Intracranial pressure in craniostenosis. J Neurosurg. 1982;57(3):370-377. doi: 10.3171/jns.1982.57.3.0370 Journal of Neurosurgery 1982
13 380 Packer RJ, Ater J, Allen J, et al. Carboplatin and vincristine chemotherapy for children with newly diagnosed progressive low-grade gliomas. J Neurosurg. 1997;86(5):747-754. doi: 10.3171/jns.1997.86.5.0747 Journal of Neurosurgery 1997
14 374 Bruce DA, Alavi A, Bilaniuk L, Dolinskas C, Obrist W, Uzzell B. Diffuse cerebral swelling following head injuries in children: the syndrome of "malignant brain edema". J Neurosurg. 1981;54(2):170-178. doi: 10.3171/jns.1981.54.2.0170 Journal of Neurosurgery 1981
15 360 Lovell MR, Collins MW, Iverson GL, et al. Recovery from mild concussion in high school athletes. J Neurosurg. 2003;98(2):296-301. doi: 10.3171/jns.2003.98.2.0296 Journal of Neurosurgery 2003
16 358 Inder TE, Wells SJ, Mogridge NB, Spencer C, Volpe JJ. Defining the nature of the cerebral abnormalities in the premature infant: a qualitative magnetic resonance imaging study. J Pediatr. 2003;143(2):171-179. doi: 10.1067/S0022-3476(03)00357-3 Journal of Pediatrics 2003
17 350 Packer RJ, Sutton LN, Elterman R, et al. Outcome for children with medulloblastoma treated with radiation and cisplatin, CCNU, and vincristine chemotherapy. J Neurosurg. 1994;81(5):690-698. doi: 10.3171/jns.1994.81.5.0690 Journal of Neurosurgery 1994
18 350 Scott RM, Smith JL, Robertson RL, Madsen JR, Soriano SG, Rockoff MA. Long-term outcome in children with moyamoya syndrome after cranial revascularization by pial synangiosis. J Neurosurg. 2004;100(2 Suppl Pediatrics):142-149. doi: 10.3171/ped.2004.100.2.0142 Journal of Neurosurgery 2004
19 345 Listernick R, Charrow J, Greenwald M, Mets M. Natural history of optic pathway tumors in children with neurofibromatosis type 1: a longitudinal study. J Pediatr. 1994;125(1):63-66. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(94)70122-9 Journal of Pediatrics 1994
20 344 Pang D, Wilberger JE Jr. Spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormalities in children. J Neurosurg. 1982;57(1):114-129. doi: 10.3171/jns.1982.57.1.0114 Journal of Neurosurgery 1982
21 330 Berger MS, Kincaid J, Ojemann GA, Lettich E. Brain mapping techniques to maximize resection, safety, and seizure control in children with brain tumors. Neurosurgery. 1989;25(5):786-792. doi: 10.1097/00006123-198911000-00015 Neurosurgery 1989
22 327 Chasnoff IJ, Bussey ME, Savich R, Stack CM. Perinatal cerebral infarction and maternal cocaine use. J Pediatr. 1986;108(3):456-459. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(86)80896-4 Journal of Pediatrics 1986
23 329 Miller SP, Ramaswamy V, Michelson D, et al. Patterns of brain injury in term neonatal encephalopathy. J Pediatr. 2005;146(4):453-460. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2004.12.026 Journal of Pediatrics 2005
24 329 Taylor A, Butt W, Rosenfeld J, et al. A randomized trial of very early decompressive craniectomy in children with traumatic brain injury and sustained intracranial hypertension. Childs Nerv Syst. 2001;17(3):154-162. doi: 10.1007/s003810000410 Child’s Nervous System 2001
25 328 Barkovich AJ, Kuzniecky RI, Dobyns WB, Jackson GD, Becker LE, Evrard P. A classification scheme for malformations of cortical development. Neuropediatrics. 1996;27(2):59-63. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-973750 Neuropediatrics 1996
26 313 Miller SP, Ferriero DM, Leonard C, et al. Early brain injury in premature newborns detected with magnetic resonance imaging is associated with adverse early neurodevelopmental outcome. J Pediatr. 2005;147(5):609-616. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2005.06.033 Journal of Pediatrics 2005
27 302 Collins MW, Lovell MR, Iverson GL, Cantu RC, Maroon JC, Field M. Cumulative effects of concussion in high school athletes. Neurosurgery. 2002;51(5):1175-1181. doi: 10.1097/00006123-200211000-00011 Neurosurgery 2002
28 301 Sainte-Rose C, Piatt JH, Renier D, et al. Mechanical complications in shunts. Pediatr Neurosurg. 1991;17(1):2-9. doi: 10.1159/000120557 Pediatric Neurosurgery 1992
29 296 Bruce DA, Schut L, Bruno LA, Wood JH, Sutton LN. Outcome following severe head injuries in children. J Neurosurg. 1978;48(5):679-688. doi: 10.3171/jns.1978.48.5.0679 Journal of Neurosurgery 1978
30 286 Jones RF, Stening WA, Brydon M. Endoscopic third ventriculostomy. Neurosurgery. 1990;26(1):86-92. doi: 10.1097/00006123-199001000-00012 Neurosurgery 1990
31 285 Balkaran B, Char G, Morris JS, Thomas PW, Serjeant BE, Serjeant GR. Stroke in a cohort of patients with homozygous sickle cell disease. J Pediatr. 1992;120(3):360-366. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(05)80897-2 Journal of Pediatrics 1992
32 282 Barlow CF, Priebe CJ, Mulliken JB, et al. Spastic diplegia as a complication of interferon alfa-2a treatment of hemangiomas of infancy. J Pediatr. 1998;132(3 Pt 1):527-530. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(98)70034-4 Journal of Pediatrics 1998
33 280 Hoffman HJ, Otsubo H, Hendrick EB, et al. Intracranial germ-cell tumors in children. J Neurosurg. 1991;74(4):545-551. doi: 10.3171/jns.1991.74.4.0545 Journal of Neurosurgery 1991
34 276 Rickert CH, Paulus W. Epidemiology of central nervous system tumors in childhood and adolescence based on the new WHO classification. Childs Nerv Syst. 2001;17(9):503-511. doi: 10.1007/s003810100496 Child’s Nervous System 2001
35 267 Hoffman HJ, Hendrick EB, Humphreys RP. The tethered spinal cord: its protean manifestations, diagnosis and surgical correction. Childs Brain. 1976;2(3):145-155. doi: 10.1159/000119610 Child’s Brain 1976
36 265 Kestle J, Drake J, Milner R, et al. Long-term follow-up data from the Shunt Design Trial. Pediatr Neurosurg. 2000;33(5):230-236. doi: 10.1159/000055960 Pediatric Neurosurgery 2000
37 265 Choux M, Genitori L, Lang D, Lena G. Shunt implantation: reducing the incidence of shunt infection. J Neurosurg. 1992;77(6):875-880. doi: 10.3171/jns.1992.77.6.0875 Journal of Neurosurgery 1992
38 261 Packer RJ, Sutton LN, Atkins TE, et al. A prospective study of cognitive function in children receiving whole-brain radiotherapy and chemotherapy: 2-year results. J Neurosurg. 1989;70(5):707-713. doi: 10.3171/jns.1989.70.5.0707 Journal of Neurosurgery 1989
39 255 Pollack IF, Polinko P, Albright AL, Towbin R, Fitz C. Mutism and pseudobulbar symptoms after resection of posterior fossa tumors in children: incidence and pathophysiology. Neurosurgery. 1995;37(5):885-893. doi: 10.1227/00006123-199511000-00006 Neurosurgery 1995
40 254 Albright AL, Packer RJ, Zimmerman R, Rorke LB, Boyett J, Hammond GD. Magnetic resonance scans should replace biopsies for the diagnosis of diffuse brain stem gliomas: a report from the Children's Cancer Group. Neurosurgery. 1993;33(6):1026-1030. doi: 10.1227/00006123-199312000-00010 Neurosurgery 1993
41 252 Park TS, Hoffman HJ, Hendrick EB, Humphreys RP, Becker LE. Medulloblastoma: clinical presentation and management. Experience at the hospital for sick children, Toronto, 1950-1980. J Neurosurg. 1983;58(4):543-552. doi: 10.3171/jns.1983.58.4.0543 Journal of Neurosurgery 1983
42 251 Pegelow CH, Adams RJ, McKie V, et al. Risk of recurrent stroke in patients with sickle cell disease treated with erythrocyte transfusions. J Pediatr. 1995;126(6):896-899. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(95)70204-0 Journal of Pediatrics 1995
43 250 Maalouf EF, Duggan PJ, Rutherford MA, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain in a cohort of extremely preterm infants. J Pediatr. 1999;135(3):351-357. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(99)70133-2 Journal of Pediatrics 1999
44 247 Puget S, Garnett M, Wray A, et al. Pediatric craniopharyngiomas: classification and treatment according to the degree of hypothalamic involvement. J Neurosurg. 2007;106(1 Suppl):3-12. doi: 10.3171/ped.2007.106.1.3 Journal of Neurosurgery 2007
45 244 Matsushima T, Inoue T, Suzuki SO, Fujii K, Fukui M, Hasuo K. Surgical treatment of moyamoya disease in pediatric patients--comparison between the results of indirect and direct revascularization procedures. Neurosurgery. 1992;31(3):401-405. doi: 10.1227/00006123-199209000-00003 Neurosurgery 1992
46 238 Robertson PL, Zeltzer PM, Boyett JM, et al. Survival and prognostic factors following radiation therapy and chemotherapy for ependymomas in children: a report of the Children's Cancer Group. J Neurosurg. 1998;88(4):695-703. doi: 10.3171/jns.1998.88.4.0695 Journal of Neurosurgery 1998
47 237 Glass HC, Glidden D, Jeremy RJ, Barkovich AJ, Ferriero DM, Miller SP. Clinical neonatal seizures are independently associated with outcome in infants at risk for hypoxic-ischemic brain injury. J Pediatr. 2009;155(3):318-323. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2009.03.040 Journal of Pediatrics 2009
48 240 Kulkarni AV, Drake JM, Lamberti-Pasculli M. Cerebrospinal fluid shunt infection: a prospective study of risk factors. J Neurosurg. 2001;94(2):195-201. doi: 10.3171/jns.2001.94.2.0195 Journal of Neurosurgery 2001
49 235 Cinalli G, Sainte-Rose C, Chumas P, et al. Failure of third ventriculostomy in the treatment of aqueductal stenosis in children. J Neurosurg. 1999;90(3):448-454. doi: 10.3171/jns.1999.90.3.0448 Journal of Neurosurgery 1999
50 235 Ellenberg L, McComb JG, Siegel SE, Stowe S. Factors affecting intellectual outcome in pediatric brain tumor patients. Neurosurgery. 1987;21(5):638-644. doi: 10.1227/00006123-198711000-00006 Neurosurgery 1987
51 233 Pollack IF, Gerszten PC, Martinez AJ, et al. Intracranial ependymomas of childhood: long-term outcome and prognostic factors. Neurosurgery. 1995;37(4):655-667. doi: 10.1227/00006123-199510000-00008 Neurosurgery 1995
52 229 Bada HS, Hajjar W, Chua C, Sumner DS. Noninvasive diagnosis of neonatal asphyxia and intraventricular hemorrhage by Doppler ultrasound. J Pediatr. 1979;95(5 Pt 1):775-779. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(79)80735-0 Journal of Pediatrics 1979
53 229 De Vile CJ, Grant DB, Kendall BE, et al. Management of childhood craniopharyngioma: can the morbidity of radical surgery be predicted? J Neurosurg. 1996;85(1):73-81. doi: 10.3171/jns.1996.85.1.0073 Journal of Neurosurgery 1996
54 226 Hadley MN, Zabramski JM, Browner CM, Rekate H, Sonntag VK. Pediatric spinal trauma. Review of 122 cases of spinal cord and vertebral column injuries. J Neurosurg. 1988;68(1):18-24. doi: 10.3171/jns.1988.68.1.0018 Journal of Neurosurgery 1988
55 223 Renier D, Lajeunie E, Arnaud E, Marchac D. Management of craniosynostoses. Childs Nerv Syst. 2000;16(10-11):645-658. doi: 10.1007/s003810000320 Child’s Nervous System 2000
56 225 Tuli S, Drake J, Lawless J, Wigg M, Lamberti-Pasculli M. Risk factors for repeated cerebrospinal shunt failures in pediatric patients with hydrocephalus. J Neurosurg. 2000;92(1):31-38. doi: 10.3171/jns.2000.92.1.0031 Journal of Neurosurgery 2000
57 221 Epstein F, McCleary EL. Intrinsic brain-stem tumors of childhood: surgical indications. J Neurosurg. 1986;64(1):11-15. doi: 10.3171/jns.1986.64.1.0011 Journal of Neurosurgery 1986
58 220 Grant GA, Jolley M, Ellenbogen RG, Roberts TS, Gruss JR, Loeser JD. Failure of autologous bone-assisted cranioplasty following decompressive craniectomy in children and adolescents. J Neurosurg. 2004;100(2 Suppl Pediatrics):163-168. doi: 10.3171/ped.2004.100.2.0163 Journal of Neurosurgery 2004
59 218 Adelson PD, Ragheb J, Kanev P, et al. Phase II clinical trial of moderate hypothermia after severe traumatic brain injury in children. Neurosurgery. 2005;56(4):740-754. doi: 10.1227/01.neu.0000156471.50726.26 Neurosurgery 2005
60 213 Tubbs RS, McGirt MJ, Oakes WJ. Surgical experience in 130 pediatric patients with Chiari I malformations. J Neurosurg. 2003;99(2):291-296. doi: 10.3171/jns.2003.99.2.0291 Journal of Neurosurgery 2003
61 210 Constantini S, Miller DC, Allen JC, Rorke LB, Freed D, Epstein FJ. Radical excision of intramedullary spinal cord tumors: surgical morbidity and long-term follow-up evaluation in 164 children and young adults. J Neurosurg. 2000;93(2 Suppl):183-193. doi: 10.3171/spi.2000.93.2.0183 Journal of Neurosurgery 2000
62 206 Moser RS, Schatz P, Jordan BD. Prolonged effects of concussion in high school athletes. Neurosurgery. 2005;57(2):300-306. doi: 10.1227/01.neu.0000166663.98616.e4 Neurosurgery 2005
63 205 Nazar GB, Hoffman HJ, Becker LE, Jenkin D, Humphreys RP, Hendrick EB. Infratentorial ependymomas in childhood: prognostic factors and treatment. J Neurosurg. 1990;72(3):408-417. doi: 10.3171/jns.1990.72.3.0408 Journal of Neurosurgery 1990
64 204 VandenBerg SR, May EE, Rubinstein LJ, et al. Desmoplastic supratentorial neuroepithelial tumors of infancy with divergent differentiation potential ("desmoplastic infantile gangliogliomas"). Report on 11 cases of a distinctive embryonal tumor with favorable prognosis. J Neurosurg. 1987;66(1):58-71. doi: 10.3171/jns.1987.66.1.0058 Journal of Neurosurgery 1987
65 203 Albright AL, Wisoff JH, Zeltzer PM, Boyett JM, Rorke LB, Stanley P. Effects of medulloblastoma resections on outcome in children: a report from the Children's Cancer Group. Neurosurgery. 1996;38(2):265-271. doi: 10.1097/00006123-199602000-00007 Neurosurgery 1996
66 206 O'Hayon BB, Drake JM, Ossip MG, Tuli S, Clarke M. Frontal and occipital horn ratio: A linear estimate of ventricular size for multiple imaging modalities in pediatric hydrocephalus. Pediatr Neurosurg. 1998;29(5):245-249. doi: 10.1159/000028730 Pediatric Neurosurgery 1998
67 204 Pierre-Kahn A, Zerah M, Renier D, et al. Congenital lumbosacral lipomas. Childs Nerv Syst. 1997;13(6):298-335. doi: 10.1007/s003810050090 Child’s Nervous System 1997
68 204 Edwards MS, Hudgins RJ, Wilson CB, Levin VA, Wara WM. Pineal region tumors in children. J Neurosurg. 1988;68(5):689-697. doi: 10.3171/jns.1988.68.5.0689 Journal of Neurosurgery 1988
69 199 Robertson PL, Muraszko KM, Holmes EJ, et al. Incidence and severity of postoperative cerebellar mutism syndrome in children with medulloblastoma: a prospective study by the Children's Oncology Group. J Neurosurg. 2006;105(6 Suppl):444-451. doi: 10.3171/ped.2006.105.6.444 Journal of Neurosurgery 2006
70 198 Hirsch JF, Pierre-Kahn A, Renier D, Sainte-Rose C, Hoppe-Hirsch E. The Dandy-Walker malformation. A review of 40 cases. J Neurosurg. 1984;61(3):515-522. doi: 10.3171/jns.1984.61.3.0515 Journal of Neurosurgery 1984
71 194 Wisoff JH, Boyett JM, Berger MS, et al. Current neurosurgical management and the impact of the extent of resection in the treatment of malignant gliomas of childhood: a report of the Children's Cancer Group trial no. CCG-945. J Neurosurg. 1998;89(1):52-59. doi: 10.3171/jns.1998.89.1.0052 Journal of Neurosurgery 1998
72 194 Teo C, Jones R. Management of hydrocephalus by endoscopic third ventriculostomy in patients with myelomeningocele. Pediatr Neurosurg. 1996;25(2):57-63. doi: 10.1159/000121098 Pediatric Neurosurgery 1996
73 194 Perlman JM, Hill A, Volpe JJ. The effect of patent ductus arteriosus on flow velocity in the anterior cerebral arteries: ductal steal in the premature newborn infant. J Pediatr. 1981;99(5):767-771. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(81)80408-8 Journal of Pediatrics 1981
74 194 Hoffman HJ, Taecholarn C, Hendrick EB, Humphreys RP. Management of lipomyelomeningoceles. Experience at the Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto. J Neurosurg. 1985;62(1):1-8. doi: 10.3171/jns.1985.62.1.0001 Journal of Neurosurgery 1985
75 193 Bada HS, Korones SB, Perry EH, et al. Mean arterial blood pressure changes in premature infants and those at risk for intraventricular hemorrhage. J Pediatr. 1990;117(4):607-614. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(05)80700-0 Journal of Pediatrics 1990
76 192 Keucher TR, Mealey J Jr. Long-term results after ventriculoatrial and ventriculoperitoneal shunting for infantile hydrocephalus. J Neurosurg. 1979;50(2):179-186. doi: 10.3171/jns.1979.50.2.0179 Journal of Neurosurgery 1979
77 191 Harsh GR 4th, Edwards MS, Wilson CB. Intracranial arachnoid cysts in children. J Neurosurg. 1986;64(6):835-842. doi: 10.3171/jns.1986.64.6.0835 Journal of Neurosurgery 1986
78 189 Warf BC. Comparison of endoscopic third ventriculostomy alone and combined with choroid plexus cauterization in infants younger than 1 year of age: a prospective study in 550 African children. J Neurosurg. 2005;103(6 Suppl):475-481. doi: 10.3171/ped.2005.103.6.0475 Journal of Neurosurgery 2005
79 187 Jimenez DF, Barone CM. Endoscopic craniectomy for early surgical correction of sagittal craniosynostosis. J Neurosurg. 1998;88(1):77-81. doi: 10.3171/jns.1998.88.1.0077 Journal of Neurosurgery 1998
80 187 Muizelaar JP, Marmarou A, DeSalles AA, et al. Cerebral blood flow and metabolism in severely head-injured children. Part 1: Relationship with GCS score, outcome, ICP, and PVI. J Neurosurg. 1989;71(1):63-71. doi: 10.3171/jns.1989.71.1.0063 Journal of Neurosurgery 1989
81 184 Ciricillo SF, Cogen PH, Harsh GR, Edwards MS. Intracranial arachnoid cysts in children. A comparison of the effects of fenestration and shunting. J Neurosurg. 1991;74(2):230-235. doi:10.3171/jns.1991.74.2.0230 Journal of Neurosurgery 1991
82 183 Levin HS, Aldrich EF, Saydjari C, et al. Severe head injury in children: experience of the Traumatic Coma Data Bank. Neurosurgery. 1992;31(3):435-444. doi: 10.1227/00006123-199209000-00008 Neurosurgery 1992
83 183 Shankaran S, Slovis TL, Bedard MP, Poland RL. Sonographic classification of intracranial hemorrhage. A prognostic indicator of mortality, morbidity, and short-term neurologic outcome. J Pediatr. 1982;100(3):469-475. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(82)80462-9 Journal of Pediatrics 1982
84 182 Hadley MN, Sonntag VK, Rekate HL, Murphy A. The infant whiplash-shake injury syndrome: a clinical and pathological study. Neurosurgery. 1989;24(4):536-540. doi: 10.1227/00006123-198904000-00008 Neurosurgery 1989
85 181 Ruge JR, Sinson GP, McLone DG, Cerullo LJ. Pediatric spinal injury: the very young. J Neurosurg. 1988;68(1):25-30. doi: 10.3171/jns.1988.68.1.0025 Journal of Neurosurgery 1988
86 180 Gilbert JN, Jones KL, Rorke LB, Chernoff GF, James HE. Central nervous system anomalies associated with meningomyelocele, hydrocephalus, and the Arnold-Chiari malformation: reappraisal of theories regarding the pathogenesis of posterior neural tube closure defects. Neurosurgery. 1986;18(5):559-564. doi: 10.1227/00006123-198605000-00008 Neurosurgery 1986
87 183 Tubbs RS, Beckman J, Naftel RP, et al. Institutional experience with 500 cases of surgically treated pediatric Chiari malformation Type I. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2011;7(3):248-256. doi: 10.3171/2010.12.PEDS10379 Journal of Neurosurgery-Pediatrics 2011
88 181 Berger RP, Adelson PD, Pierce MC, Dulani T, Cassidy LD, Kochanek PM. Serum neuron-specific enolase, S100B, and myelin basic protein concentrations after inflicted and noninflicted traumatic brain injury in children. J Neurosurg. 2005;103(1 Suppl):61-68. doi: 10.3171/ped.2005.103.1.0061 Journal of Neurosurgery 2005
89 179 Karasawa J, Touho H, Ohnishi H, Miyamoto S, Kikuchi H. Long-term follow-up study after extracranial-intracranial bypass surgery for anterior circulation ischemia in childhood moyamoya disease. J Neurosurg. 1992;77(1):84-89. doi: 10.3171/jns.1992.77.1.0084 Journal of Neurosurgery 1992
90 179 Ginsburg HH, Shetter AG, Raudzens PA. Postoperative paraplegia with preserved intraoperative somatosensory evoked potentials. Case report. J Neurosurg. 1985;63(2):296-300. doi: 10.3171/jns.1985.63.2.0296 Journal of Neurosurgery 1985
91 178 Collins M, Lovell MR, Iverson GL, Ide T, Maroon J. Examining concussion rates and return to play in high school football players wearing newer helmet technology: a three-year prospective cohort study. Neurosurgery. 2006;58(2):275-286. doi: 10.1227/01.NEU.0000200441.92742.46 Neurosurgery 2006
92 177 Simon TD, Riva-Cambrin J, Srivastava R, et al. Hospital care for children with hydrocephalus in the United States: utilization, charges, comorbidities, and deaths. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2008;1(2):131-137. doi: 10.3171/PED/2008/1/2/131 Journal of Neurosurgery-Pediatrics 2008
93 177 Allen JC, Kim JH, Packer RJ. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy for newly diagnosed germ-cell tumors of the central nervous system. J Neurosurg. 1987;67(1):65-70. doi: 10.3171/jns.1987.67.1.0065 Journal of Neurosurgery 1987
94 177 Thomsett MJ, Conte FA, Kaplan SL, Grumbach MM. Endocrine and neurologic outcome in childhood craniopharyngioma: review of effect of treatment in 42 patients. J Pediatr. 1980;97(5):728-735. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(80)80254-x Journal of Pediatrics 1980
95 176 Warf BC. Hydrocephalus in Uganda: the predominance of infectious origin and primary management with endoscopic third ventriculostomy. J Neurosurg. 2005;102(1 Suppl):1-15. doi: 10.3171/ped.2005.102.1.0001 Journal of Neurosurgery 2005
96 176 Pollack IF, Claassen D, al-Shboul Q, Janosky JE, Deutsch M. Low-grade gliomas of the cerebral hemispheres in children: an analysis of 71 cases. J Neurosurg. 1995;82(4):536-547. doi: 10.3171/jns.1995.82.4.0536 Journal of Neurosurgery 1995
97 175 Albright AL, Guthkelch AN, Packer RJ, Price RA, Rourke LB. Prognostic factors in pediatric brain-stem gliomas. J Neurosurg. 1986;65(6):751-755. doi: 10.3171/jns.1986.65.6.0751 Journal of Neurosurgery 1986
98 174 Kulkarni AV, Drake JM, Mallucci CL, et al. Endoscopic third ventriculostomy in the treatment of childhood hydrocephalus. J Pediatr. 2009;155(2):254-9.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2009.02.048 Journal of Pediatrics 2009
99 174 Sekhar LN, Moossy J, Guthkelch AN. Malfunctioning ventriculoperitoneal shunts. Clinical and pathological features. J Neurosurg. 1982;56(3):411-416. doi: 10.3171/jns.1982.56.3.0411 Journal of Neurosurgery 1982
100 173 Hoffmann GF, Athanassopoulos S, Burlina AB, et al. Clinical course, early diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease in glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency. Neuropediatrics. 1996;27(3):115-123. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-973761 Neuropediatrics 1996