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. 2022 Jan 11;12:792406. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.792406

FIGURE 3.

FIGURE 3

The rotation speed and torque of the flagellar motor of E. coli cultured with various concentrations of metformin. (A) The CCW (black) and CW (red) rotation speed of the flagellar motor of the cells that normally express MotA and MotB. The numbers of the motors measured at each point were 43, 38, 48, and 51, respectively. (B) The CCW (black) and CW (red) rotation speed of the flagellar motor of the cells that overexpress MotA and MotB. The numbers of the motors measured at each point were 46, 52, 52, and 46, respectively. (C) The flagellar motor torque of the cells in (A). (D) The flagellar motor torque of the cells in (B). The bars and errors are MEAN and SEM. ***p < 0.001.