STING1-mediated pyroptosis in sepsis. During sepsis, activated STING1 triggers Ca2+-mediated pyroptosis in macrophages, leading to F3 release and coagulation. However, STING1 also activates IRF3/NLRP3 axis-mediated CASP1-dependent pyroptosis in cardiomyocytes, leading to cardiovascular dysfunction.
Abbreviations: Ca2+: calcium; CASP: caspase; DIC: disseminated intravascular coagulation; F3: coagulation factor III; IRF3: interferon regulatory factor 3; NLRP3: NLR family pyrin domain containing 3; STING1: stimulator of interferon response cGAMP interactor 1.