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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA Pediatr. 2021 Mar 1;175(3):293–302. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.5039

Table 2.

Guideline Targets for Pediatric Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Quality

Metric Target9,10
Rate 100–120 Compressions/min
Depth Adolescentsa: 5–6 cm
Childrenb: approximately 5 cm (≥one-third anterior-posterior chest depth)
Infantsc: approximately 4 cm (≥one-third anterior-posterior chest depth)
Chest compression fraction Chest compressions for ≥80% of time of arrest
Chest recoil Allow full recoil between compressions; avoid leaning
Ventilations Advanced airway: 10 breaths/min
No advanced airway (adolescentsa): 30:2 compression to ventilation ratio
No advanced airway (childrenb and infantsc): 15:2 compression to ventilation ratio
a

Adolescents are those showing signs of puberty (eg, breast development in girls; axillary hair in boys).

b

Children are those 1 year or older without signs of puberty.

c

Infants are those younger than 1 year.