Table 1.

Summary of reported UCNP‐MOF heterostructures for PDT

UNCP‐MOF Heterostructures	Architecture	Additional functional materials	Therapeutic modalities	Ref.
(NaFY4:Yb/Er)‐(PCN‐224)	Core‐satellite	–	PDT	[ 46 ]
(NaGdF4:Yb,Tm@NaGdF4)‐(ZIF‐8)	Polyhedron	g‐C3N4, CDs	PDT	[ 101 ]
(UiO‐68‐NH2)‐(NaGdF4:Yb, Er@NaGdF4:Nd,Yb)	Core‐satellite	Ce6, RB	PDT	[ 45 ]
(NaGdF4:Yb,Er@NaGdF4)‐(PCN‐224)	Dimer	DOX	PDT + chemotherapy	[ 37 ]
(NaYF4:Yb/Er)@(ZIF‐8)	Core‐shell	MB, catalase	PDT	[ 102 ]
(MIL‐100(Fe))‐(NaYF4:Yb,Tm)	Core‐satellite	Fe3O4 NPs	PDT + PCT	[ 103 ]
(NaYF4:Yb/Er@NaYbF4:Nd@NaGdF4)@mSiO2@(ZIF‐90)	Core‐shell	DOX, RB, PEGFA	PDT + chemotherapy	[ 104 ]
(NaYF4)@(PCN‐224)	Dimer	TiO2	Type I and Type II PDT	[ 105 ]
(NaGdF4:Yb,Er@NaGdF4:Yb,Nd@NaGdF4)‐(PCN‐224)	Dimer	TPP	PDT	[ 106 ]
(NaYF4@NaYbF4:Er@NaYF4)@(PCN‐222)	Core‐shell	AuNPs	PDT + cancer starvation therapy	[ 107 ]
(NaGdF4:Yb,Er@NaGdF4)@(PCN‐224)	Core‐shell	TPZ, α‐PD‐L1	PDT + chemotherapy + immunotherapy	[ 40 ]
(NaYF4:Yb,Tm@NaYF4:Yb@NaNdF4)‐(PCN‐224(Fe))	Dimer	Biotin	PDT + CDT + SDT	[ 108 ]
(NaYF4:Yb,Er)‐(PCN‐224)	–	LA	PDT + gas therapy	[ 109 ]