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. 2022 Jan 24;5(1):e2144787. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.44787

Table 1. Participant Demographic Characteristics.

Characteristic Participants, No. (%) (N = 3543)
Gender
Male 1681 (47)
Female 1862 (53)
Race
White 2527 (71)
Black 759 (21)
≥2 Races 109 (3)
Othera 148 (4)
Ethnicity
Hispanic 834 (24)
Non-Hispanic 2709 (76)
Age, y
18-29 428 (12)
30-44 840 (24)
45-59 1001 (28)
≥60 1274 (36)
Household income, $
≤24 999 477 (13)
25 000-49 999 673 (19)
50 000-99 999 1166 (33)
≥100 000 1227 (35)
Region
Northeast 580 (16)
Midwest 668 (19)
South 1443 (41)
West 852 (24)
Metropolitan or nonmetropolitanb
Metropolitan 3154 (89)
Nonmetropolitan 389 (11)
Health status, No./total No. (%)
Excellent, very good, or good 3015/3531 (85)
Fair or poor 516/3531 (15)
Political ideology, No./total No. (%)
Liberal 1046/3480 (30)
Moderate 1298/3480 (37)
Conservative 1136/3480 (33)
a

Other includes American Indian, Asian, and Hawaiian and Pacific Islander.

b

Individuals residing in a metropolitan statistical area are defined as metropolitan; those not living in a metropolitan statistical area are defined as nonmetropolitan.