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. 2022 Jan 24;5(1):e2144787. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.44787

Table 4. Characteristics of Subgroups.

Characteristic Overall (N = 3543) Never (n = 337)a Averse (n = 1155) Uncertain (n = 1589) Agreeable (n = 462) P value
Gender
Male 1681 (47.4) 168 (49.9) 551 (47.7) 744 (46.8) 218 (47.2) .78
Female 1862 (52.6) 169 (50.1) 604 (52.3) 845 (53.2) 244 (52.8)
Race
White 2527 (71.3) 253 (75.1) 867 (75.1) 1112 (70.0) 295 (63.9) .002
Black 759 (21.4) 62 (18.4) 211 (18.3) 357 (22.5) 129 (27.9)
≥2 Races 109 (3.1) 10 (3.0) 29 (2.5) 54 (3.4) 16 (3.5)
Otherb 148 (4.2) 12 (3.6) 48 (4.2) 66 (4.2) 22 (4.8)
Ethnicity
Hispanic 834 (23.5) 59 (17.5) 224 (19.4) 398 (25.0) 153 (33.1) <.001
Non-Hispanic 2709 (76.5) 278 (82.5) 931 (80.6) 1191 (75.0) 309 (66.9)
Age, y
18-29 428 (12.1) 36 (10.7) 121 (10.5) 215 (13.5) 56 (12.1) .09
30-44 840 (23.7) 68 (20.2) 263 (22.8) 388 (24.4) 121 (26.2)
45-59 1001 (28.3) 109 (32.3) 336 (29.1) 426 (26.8) 130 (28.1)
≥60 1274 (36.0) 124 (36.8) 435 (37.7) 560 (35.2) 155 (33.5)
Household income, $
≤24 999 477 (13.5) 44 (13.1) 125 (10.8) 230 (14.5) 78 (16.9) <.001
25 000-49 999 673 (19.0) 51 (15.1) 178 (15.4) 330 (20.8) 114 (24.7)
50 000-99 999 1166 (32.9) 118 (35.0) 402 (34.8) 509 (32.0) 137 (29.7)
≥100 000 1227 (34.6) 124 (36.8) 450 (39.0) 520 (32.7) 133 (28.8)
Region
Northeast 580 (16.4) 55 (16.3) 183 (15.8) 280 (17.6) 62 (13.4) .06
Midwest 668 (18.9) 70 (20.8) 232 (20.1) 297 (18.7) 69 (14.9)
South 1443 (40.7) 126 (37.4) 455 (39.4) 652 (41.0) 210 (45.5)
West 852 (24.0) 86 (25.5) 285 (24.7) 360 (22.7) 121 (26.2)
Metropolitan or nonmetropolitanc
Metropolitan 3154 (89.0) 288 (85.5) 1017 (88.1) 1426 (89.7) 423 (91.6) .03
Nonmetropolitan 389 (11.0) 49 (14.5) 138 (11.9) 163 (10.3) 39 (8.4)
Health status
Excellent, very good, or good 3015 (85.4) 289 (86.3) 1020 (88.7) 1316 (83.0) 390 (84.6) .001
Fair or poor 516 (14.6) 46 (13.7) 130 (11.3) 269 (17.0) 71 (15.4)
Political ideology
Liberal 1046 (30.1) 67 (20.5) 330 (29.1) 509 (32.6) 140 (30.8) <.001
Moderate 1298 (37.3) 98 (30.0) 422 (37.2) 591 (37.8) 187 (41.1)
Conservative 1136 (32.6) 162 (49.5) 383 (33.7) 463 (29.6) 128 (28.1)
a

Assigned to cluster prior to latent class analysis because there was no variability in their responses to all conjoint scenarios (answered definitely would not share to all).

b

Other includes American Indian, Asian, and Hawaiian and Pacific Islander.

c

Individuals residing in a metropolitan statistical area are defined as metropolitan; those not living in a metropolitan statistical area are defined as nonmetropolitan.