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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jan 25.
Published in final edited form as: Child Maltreat. 2012 Jul 3;17(3):231–241. doi: 10.1177/1077559512451787

Table 1.

Mixed-Model Repeated Analyses of Covariance for Outcome Measures

Time
Posttest 6 Months 12 Months
Length of therapy Trauma narrative N M adj SE M adj SE M adj SE
K-SADS-Reexperiencing
 8 Sessions No 40 1.76 0.22 1.37 0.26 1.03 0.25
 8 Sessions Yes 39 1.86 0.22 1.44 0.25 1.25 0.25
 16 Sessions No 35 1.02 0.24 0.92 0.26 0.71 0.26
 16 Sessions Yes 44 1.41 0.21 1.62 0.24 1.46 0.25
Total 1.51 0.11 1.34 0.13 1.11 0.13
K-SADS-Avoidance
 8 Sessions No 40 1.77 0.21 1.68 0.24 1.36 0.23
 8 Sessions Yes 39 1.68 0.21 0.93 0.24 0.84 0.24
 16 Sessions No 35 1.09 0.22 1.00 0.24 0.74 0.25
 16 Sessions Yes 44 1.35 0.20 1.36 0.22 1.38 0.23
Total 1.47 0.10 1.24 0.12 1.08 0.12
K-SADS-Hypervigilance
 8 Sessions No 40 1.49 0.22 1.35 0.25 0.90 0.25
 8 Sessions Yes 39 1.26 0.22 1.20 0.25 1.06 0.25
 16 Sessions No 35 0.78 0.23 0.80 0.25 0.60 0.26
 16 Sessions Yes 44 1.33 0.21 1.22 0.23 1.56 0.24
Total 1.24 0.11 1.14 0.12 1.03 0.13
CBCL-Internalizing
 8 Sessions No 40 7.10 1.03 6.32 1.16 5.63 1.14
 8 Sessions Yes 38 6.75 1.04 7.17 1.13 6.73 1.11
 16 Sessions No 35 4.01 1.08 5.99 1.15 5.25 1.19
 16 Sessions Yes 43 6.64 0.98 7.69 1.06 7.61 1.12
Total 6.13 0.51 6.79 0.56 6.31 0.57
CBCL-Externalizing
 8 Sessions No 40 8.64 1.03 8.41 1.22 6.40 1.19
 8 Sessions Yes 38 9.97 1.04 10.13 1.18 9.53 1.15
 16 Sessions No 35 6.08 1.10 7.66 1.19 8.06 1.25
 16 Sessions Yes 43 10.35 0.99 10.34 1.10 10.34 1.19
Total 8.76 0.52 9.14 0.59 8.58 0.60
CSBI-Child sexual behavior
 8 Sessions No 39 3.85 0.69 1.81 0.81 2.00 0.79
 8 Sessions Yes 38 3.45 0.70 3.80 0.78 3.44 0.76
 16 Sessions No 35 1.68 0.73 2.58 0.79 2.39 0.82
 16 Sessions Yes 43 3.13 0.66 2.43 0.73 2.10 0.78
Total 3.03 0.35 2.66 0.39 2.48 0.39
PERQ-Parental distress
 8 Sessions No 38 32.25 1.68 32.34 1.88 27.68 1.83
 8 Sessions Yes 36 27.77 1.69 25.38 1.82 24.59 1.79
 16 Sessions No 30 27.19 1.86 25.14 1.98 25.59 1.96
 16 Sessions Yes 36 30.64 1.71 30.96 1.81 27.93 1.85
Total 29.46 0.87 28.45 0.93 26.45 1.28
Time: F(2,198) = 9.08** MadjDiff. Posttest > 12 months
PPQ-Parenting practices
 8 Sessions No 37 151.86 1.38 149.17 1.63 152.86 1.60
 8 Sessions Yes 36 151.12 1.40 151.45 1.60 150.57 1.58
 16 Sessions No 31 156.07 1.51 154.51 1.71 154.63 1.68
 16 Sessions Yes 36 149.26 1.40 149.54 1.56 148.24 1.63
Total 152.08 0.71 151.17 0.81 151.58 0.81
BDI-II-Parental depression
 8 Sessions No 38 8.05 1.16 9.57 1.34 6.20 1.33
 8 Sessions Yes 37 6.31 1.17 6.48 1.31 6.99 1.28
 16 Sessions No 31 5.50 1.28 4.98 1.39 4.20 1.39
 16 Sessions Yes 36 8.60 1.20 9.99 1.31 9.60 1.40
Total 7.12 0.60 7.75 0.67 6.75 0.67
CDI-Child depression
 8 Sessions No 28 6.51 1.00 3.78 1.27 4.12 1.21
 8 Sessions Yes 26 6.20 1.03 5.65 1.32 4.49 1.32
 16 Sessions No 29 6.09 0.97 3.32 1.04 4.61 1.08
 16 Sessions Yes 29 4.61 0.96 4.03 I.I0 4.90 I.I9
Total 5.85 0.49 4.20 0.59 4.53 0.60
MASC-Child anxiety
 8 Sessions No 28 48.86 2.95 45.89 3.73 34.74 3.50
 8 Sessions Yes 26 36.78 3.06 34.24 3.80 31.96 3.78
 16 Sessions No 28 36.51 2.88 37.64 3.08 35.81 3.13
 16 Sessions Yes 29 41.98 2.83 42.84 3.17 37.81 3.34
Total 41.03 1.45 40.15 1.71 35.08 1.71
Time. F(2,I44) = 7.35* MadjDiff. Posttest > 12 months
Child shame
 8 Sessions No 35 3.24 0.48 1.97 0.60 1.50 0.57
 8 Sessions Yes 27 2.21 0.55 2.20 0.66 2.08 0.64
 16 Sessions No 33 1.85 0.49 1.53 0.54 1.41 0.55
 16 Sessions Yes 29 2.93 0.52 1.57 0.56 2.48 0.62
Total 2.56 0.25 1.82 0.29 1.87 0.30
Child fear
 8 Sessions No 40 3.02 0.22 1.87 0.27 1.94 0.26
 8 Sessions Yes 38 2.14 0.23 2.10 0.26 1.69 0.26
 16 Sessions No 36 2.66 0.24 2.18 0.26 2.20 0.27
 16 Sessions Yes 42 1.97 0.22 2.35 0.24 2.14 0.26
Total 2.45 0.11 2.12 0.13 1.99 0.13
WIST-Child safety skills
 8 Sessions No 41 19.44 0.61 20.30 0.74 19.21 0.71
 8 Sessions Yes 39 19.34 0.62 18.73 0.73 18.57 0.71
 16 Sessions No 36 19.86 0.65 20.58 0.72 19.72 0.73
 16 Sessions Yes 44 19.07 0.59 18.83 0.66 18.68 0.71
Total 19.42 0.31 19.61 0.36 19.05 0.36

Note. BDI-II = Beck Depression Inventory-II, CBCL = Child Behavior Checklist, CDI = Children’s Depression Inventory, Fear = Fear Thermometer, K-SADS = Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School Age Children, MASC = Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children, PERQ = Parent Emotional Reaction Questionnaire, PPQ = Parent Practices Questionnaire, WIST = What If Situations Test Safety Skills subscale, TN = trauma narrative, Madj = adjusted mean, MadjDiff = adjusted mean difference, SE = standard error of the adjusted mean

*

p < .05, Bonferroni adjusted (α/14).

**

p < .01