Skip to main content
. 2022 Jan 24;12(1):e050187. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-050187

Table 2.

Queen’s University percentage ratings on the COVID-19 Pandemic Anxiety Scale items by gender, age group and year of study

Gender Age group Year of study
Male Female P value* ≤18 19–20 ≥21 P value* Incoming 1st/2nd ≥3rd P value*
Think COVID-19 is a very serious issue
Agree 90.5 94.9 <0.01 91.6 94.8 95.5 <0.01 91.8 92.8 96.1 <0.01
Neutral 4.3 2.8 4.4 2.5 2.2 4.7 3.5 1.8
Disagree 5.2 2.3 4.0 2.6 2.3 3.5 3.7 2.1
Worried that I will catch COVID-19
Agree 38.2 52.1 <0.01 43.6 50.7 51.7 <0.01 38.4 49.6 53.5 <0.01
Neutral 28.1 25.6 28.7 23.5 26.2 32.2 24.9 23.5
Disagree 33.8 22.3 27.7 25.9 22.1 29.4 25.5 23.1
Worried friends and family will catch COVID-19
Agree 67.5 78.1 <0.01 68.4 78.4 80.8 <0.01 65.1 75.3 82.0 <0.01
Neutral 16.0 13.2 17.0 12.0 12.2 19.2 14.1 10.1
Disagree 16.5 8.7 14.6 9.6 7.0 15.7 10.6 7.9
I am afraid to leave the house right now
Agree 9.3 16.6 <0.01 12.2 16.4 16.3 0.01 9.4 16.0 17.0 <0.01
Neutral 15.1 19.4 17.4 17.8 19.5 16.6 18.6 18.4
Disagree 75.6 64.0 70.5 65.8 64.2 74.0 65.4 64.6
I am worried that I might transmit the infection to someone else
Agree 54.2 67.7 <0.01 58.4 66.6 69.4 <0.01 51.2 66.6 70.4 <0.01
Neutral 18.8 16.2 18.6 16.0 15.2 22.1 14.9 15.3
Disagree 27.0 16.0 23.0 17.4 15.4 26.7 18.5 14.4
I am worried I will not have enough food and other essential items during the outbreak
Agree 4.6 4.6 0.12 4.0 4.0 6.9 0.02 3.5 5.0 5.2 0.37
Neutral 6.1 8.4 7.1 8.1 8.2 6.9 8.2 7.8
Disagree 89.2 87.0 88.9 88.0 84.9 89.5 86.8 87.0
I am worried about missing university
Agree 63.8 69.5 <0.01 79.7 71.2 43.1 <0.01 79.9 73.4 51.9 <0.01
Neutral 12.6 12.6 9.7 11.5 19.2 9.7 11.2 16.5
Disagree 23.5 17.9 10.6 17.3 37.7 10.5 15.4 31.6
I am worried about the impact on my finances
Agree 50.0 61.6 <0.01 53.8 61.8 61.5 <0.01 47.1 63.2 61.3 <0.01
Neutral 18.8 15.8 19.7 14.7 14.0 22.5 14.9 14.1
Disagree 31.2 22.6 26.5 23.5 24.6 30.5 21.9 24.7
I am worried about the long-term impact this will have on my academic and job prospects
Agree 72.7 81.4 <0.01 77.7 80.8 78.1 0.09 74.8 80.3 80.3 <0.01
Neutral 10.1 8.9 10.9 7.9 8.8 12.0 9.4 7.2
Disagree 17.2 9.7 11.4 11.3 13.2 13.2 10.3 12.5

Notes: (1) *p value for χ2 test, (2) sample sizes by strata are: 868 males and 2111 females; 1222≤18, 1062 ages 19–20 years and 729≥21; 765 incoming, 1238 1st/2nd year and 1010 ≥3rd year.