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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jan 25.
Published in final edited form as: J Alzheimers Dis. 2021;83(4):1623–1636. doi: 10.3233/JAD-210230

Table 1.

Baseline Participant Characteristics by Study

Characteristics EAS (n= 1,889) MAP/MARS (n= 2,172) HRS (n= 15,841) NHATS (n=8,494)
Agea
 65–69 Mage = 78.09 (5.34) Mage = 78.65 (7.26) Mage = 70.27 (6.48) 1986 (23.38)
 70–74 1957 (23.04)
 75–79 1736 (20.44)
 80–84 1525 (17.95)
 85–89 827 (9.74)
 90+ 463 (5.45)
Education
 Less than high school, n (%) 403 (21.33) 135 (6.22) 4043 (25.52) 1556 (18.32)
 High school, n (%) 559 (29.59) 477 (21.96) 5409 (34.15) 2438 (28.70)
 Some college, n (%) 373 (19.75) 588 (27.07) 3316 (20.93) 2371 (27.91)
 College and beyond, n (%) 553 (29.27) 972 (44.75) 3070 (19.38) 2124 (25.01)
 Missing, n (%) 1 (00.05) - 3 (00.02) 5 (00.06)
Gender
 Female, n (%) 1172 (62.04) 1625 (74.82) 9115 (57.54) 4897 (57.65)
 Male, n (%) 716 (37.90) 547 (25.18) 6726 (42.46) 3597 (42.35)
 Missing, n (%) 1 (0.05) - - -
Race
 White, n (%) 1339 (70.88) 1472 (67.77) 13785 (87.02) 6640 (78.17)
 Black, n (%) 550 (29.12) 700 (32.23) 2056 (12.98) 1854 (21.83)
Income
 Less than $15,000, n (%) 409 (21.65) 275 (12.66) 2853 (18.01) 4545 (53.51)
 $15,001 - $30,000, n (%) 699 (37.00) 486 (22.38) 4305 (27.18) 1153 (13.57)
 Greater than $30,000, n (%) 606 (32.08) 1225 (56.50) 8683 (54.81) 2796 (32.92)
 Missing, n (%) 175 (9.26) 186 (8.56) - -
Cognitive Status
 Normal 1209 (64.00) 988 (45.49) 8840 (55.80) 5129 (60.38)
 MCI 680 (36.00) 1184 (54.51) 7001 (44.20) 3365 (39.62)
Follow-up years, M (SD) 2.46 (2.55) 4.07 (3.68) 2.49 (2.19) 2.39 (2.10)
Subjective Cognitive Decline, n (% yes) 369 (19.92) 1675 (77.12) 3173 (20.03) 985 (11.60)

Note.

a

Age was included as a continuous variable in EAS, MAP/MARS, and HRS.