Table 3.
List with the plant species included in the chemical analyzes and their respective therapeutic indications
| Species | Family | Common name | Origin | Classes of compounds | Region | Part of the plant used | Taste | Therapeutic indications | Herbarium voucher |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acanthospermum hispidum DC | Asteraceae | Federação | Native | Alk, Phe, Fla, Tan and Ter | SDTF | Leaves and roots | Tasteless | Expectorant, cough, flu and colds | IPA91626 |
| TR | Flower and roots | Tasteless | Cough | Sterile material | |||||
| Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f | Asphodelaceae | Babosa | Exotic | Alk, Phe, Fla, Tan and Ter | SDTF | Bark, leaves and roots | Bitter | Expectorant, injury, stomach problems, flu and colds, cough and worms | Sterile material |
| Amburana Cearensis (Allemão) A.C.Sm | Fabaceae | Imburana de cheiro | Native | Alk, Phe, Fla, Tan and Ter | SDTF | Bark, leaves and seeds | Bitter | Diarrhea, Headache, Flu and colds, Indigestion and Cough | Sterile material |
| Anacardium occidentale L | Anacardiaceae | Cajueiro roxo | Native | Alk, Phe, Fla, Tan and Ter | SDTF | Bark and leaves | Astringent | Toothache, Injury, Stomach problems and Inflammation in general | Sterile material |
| TR | Bark and fruit | Astringent | Toothache, Injury, Gynecological and Problem | Sterile material | |||||
| Anadenanthera colubrina var. cebil (Griseb.) Altschul | Fabaceae | Angico | Native | Phe, Fla, Ter and Tan | SDTF | Bark | Bitter | Injury, Flu and colds and Inflammation in general | IPA91649 |
| Astraea lobata (L.) Klotzsch | Euphorbiaceae | Alfavaca de cobra | Native | Alk, Phe, Fla, Tan and Ter | TR | Roots | Tasteless | Stinging of venomous animals | Sterile material |
| Bauhinia acuruana Moric | Fabaceae | Mororó | Native | Phe and Ter | SDTF | Bark, leaves and roots | Bitter | Diabetes, Flu and colds, Inflammation in general and Cough | IPA91660 |
| Borreria verticillata (L.) G. Mey | Rubiaceae | Vassoura de botão | Native | Alkaloid, flavonoid Terpene | TR | Entire plant or roots | Bitter | Stroke | IPA91713 |
| Commiphora leptophloeos (Mart.) J.B.Gillett | Burseraceae | Imburana de cambão | Native | Alk, Phe, Fla, Tan and Ter | SDTF | Bark and leaves | Astringent | Diarrhea, Injury, Hypertension and Cough | IPA91663 |
| Copaifera lucens Dwyer | Fabaceae | Pau D’óleo | Native | Ter | TR | Sap and resin | Bitter | Pain in general and stroke | Sterile material |
| Cymbopogon citratus (DC) Stapf | Poaceae | Capim Santo | Exotic | Phe, Fla, Tan and Ter | SDTF | Leaves | Sweet | Calming, Diarrhea, Flu and colds, Hypertension and Indigestion | Sterile material |
| TR | Leaves | Sweet | Diarrhea | Sterile material | |||||
| Dysphania ambrosioides (L.) Mosyakin and Clemants | Amaranthaceae | Mastruz | Exotic | Alk, Phe, Fla, Tan and Ter | SDTF | Entire plant or roots | Bitter | Expectorant, Injury, Bone fracture, Flu and colds, Cough, Worms and Stomach problems | IPA91613 |
| TR | Leaves | Bitter | Expectorant, Flu and colds, Cough and Worms | IPA91714 | |||||
| Genipa americana L | Rubiaceae | Genipapo | Native | Phe, Tan and Ter | TR | Bark and fruit | Sweet | Anemia | Sterile material |
| Guazuma ulmifolia Lam | Malvaceae | Mutamba | Native | NA | TR | Bark | Bitter | Bone fracture and Cough | IPA91718 |
| Handroantus impetiginosus (Mart.ex DC.) Mattos | Bignoniaceae | Pau D’arco Roxo | Native | Phe and Fla | SDTF | Bark | Bitter | Stomach problems | Sterile material |
| TR | Bark | Bitter | Wounds | Sterile material | |||||
| Hymenaea courbaril L | Fabaceae | Jatobá | Native | Alk, Phe, Fla, Tan and Ter | SDTF | Bark, fruit and roots | Astringent | Anemia, Expectorant, Injury, Stomach problems, Flu and colds, Airway inflammation, Inflammation in general and Cough | IPA91630 |
| TR | Bark and fruit | Astringent | Injury and Airway inflammation | Sterile material | |||||
| Jatropha gossypiifolia L | Euphorbiaceae | Pinhão Roxo | Native | Alk, Phe, Fla, Tan and, Ter | SDTF | Leaves, shoot, sap and resin | Astringent | Stinging of venomous animals | IPA91702 |
| Libidibia ferrea (Mart. ex Tul.) L.P.Queiroz | Fabaceae | Jucá | Native | Phe, Fla and Terpene | SDTF | Bark and fruit | Bitter | Toothache | IPA91696 |
| Lippia origanoides Kunth | Lamiaceae | Alecrim do Mato | Native | Phe, Fla and Ter | SDTF | Leaves | Spicy | Toothache and Headache | IPA91612 |
| Maranta sp. | Maranthaceae | Uruba | Native | NA | TR | Roots | Tasteless | Stinging of venomous animals | Sterile material |
| Mentha piperita L | Lamiaceae | Hortelã da folha pequena | Exotic | Phe, Fla, Tan and Ter | SDTF | Leaves and roots | Sweet | Expectorant, Flu and colds, Airways Inflammation and Cough | Sterile material |
| Mimosa tenuiflora (Willd.) Poir | Fabaceae | Jurema Preta | Native | Alk, Phe, Fla, Tan and Ter | SDTF | Bark | Bitter | Injury | Sterile material |
| Myracrodruon urundeuva Allemão | Anacardiaceae | Aroeira | Native | Fla, Tan and Ter | SDTF | Bark, stem, flower and leaves | Bitter | Pain in general, Acariasis and other infestations, Injury, Stomach problems, Indigestion, Inflammation in general and Cough | Sterile material |
| Neoglaziovia variegata (Arruda) Mez | Bromeliaceae | Caruá | Native | NA | SDTF | Roots | Sweet | Spine problems | IPA91701 |
| Ocimum gratissimum L | Lamiaceae | Alfavaca | Exotic | Alk, Phe, Fla, Tan and Ter | TR | Leaves | Astringent | Stomach problems and conjunctivitis | Sterile material |
| Passiflora cincinnata Mast | Passifloraceae | Maracujá do Mato | Native | Alk, Phe, Fla and Tan | SDTF | Leaves, fruit, roots and seeds | Sour | Calming, Flu and colds, Inflammation in general and Cough | IPA91635 |
| Passiflora edulis Sims | Passifloraceae | Maracujá | Native | NA | SDTF | Leaves | NA | Indigestion | Sterile material |
| Passiflora foetida L | Passifloraceae | Maracujá de Estralo | Native | Alk, Phe, Fla and Tan | SDTF | Leaves | Tasteless | Flu and colds and Conjunctivitis | IPA91677 |
| Periandra mediterranea (Vell.) Taub | Fabaceae | Alcançu | Native | NA | SDTF | Bark, leaves and roots | Sweet | Expectorant, Flu and colds, Airways inflammation and Cough | IPA91648 |
| Persea americana Mill | Lauraceae | Abacate | Exotic | NA | SDTF | Leaves | Tasteless | Renal problems | HST22158 |
| Phyllanthus urinaria L | Phyllanthaceae | Quebra Pedra | Native | Phe, Fla Tan and Ter | SDTF | Entire plant and roots | Bitter | Renal problems | Sterile material |
| TR | Entire plant or roots | Bitter | Renal problems | Sterile material | |||||
| Pityrocarpa moniliformis (Benth.) Luckow and R.W.Jobson | Fabaceae | Canzenzo | Native | NA | SDTF | Bark | Astringent | Diarrhea | IPA91651 |
| Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng | Lamiaceae | Hortelã da folha grande | Exotic | NA | SDTF | Leaves | Sweet | Flu and colds and Cough | Sterile material |
| Plinia cauliflora (Mart.) Kausel | Myrtaceae | Jabuticaba | Native | Alk, Phe, Fla Tan and Ter | SDTF | Bark | Astringent | Diarrhea | Sterile material |
| Plumbago scandens L | Plumbaginaceae | Louco | Native | NA | SDTF | Stem, leaves and roots | Tasteless | Toothache | HST22163 |
| Poincianella microphylla (Mart. ex G.Don) L.P.Queiroz | Fabaceae | Catingueira rasteira | Native | NA | SDTF | Bark, flower and roots | Tangy | Inflammation in general and Cough | IPA91653 |
| Pombalia arenaria (Ule) Paula-Souza | Violaceae | Papaconha | Native | NA | SDTF | Bark and roots | Tasteless | Expectorant, Flu and colds, Airways Inflammation and Cough | IPA91628 |
| Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) | Fabaceae | Algaroba | Exotic | NA | SDTF | Bark | Bitter | Inflammation in general | Sterile material |
| Protium heptaphyllum (Aubl.) | Burseraceae | Amescla | Native | NA | TR | Sap/resin and Seeds | Sweet | Toothache, Stomach problems | Sterile material |
| Psidium guajava L | Myrtaceae | Goiaba | Exotic | Phe, Fla, Tan and, Ter | SDTF | Bark and leaves | Bitter | Diarrhea | Sterile material |
| Psidium guineense Sw | Myrtaceae | Araçá | Native | NA | TR | Leaves | Bitter | Diarrhea | IPA91708 |
| Punica granatum L | Punicaceae | Romã | Exotic | NA | SDTF | Bark, leaves, fruit and seeds | Bitter | Throat problems, Stomach problems and Inflammation in general | Sterile material |
| Rosmarinus officinalis L | Lamiaceae | Alecrim | Exotic | Alk, Phe, Fla Tan and Terpene | SDTF | Leaves | Spicy | Headache, Flu and colds | Sterile material |
| Ruta graveolens L | Rutaceae | Arruda | Exotic | Alk, Phe, Fla Tan and Ter | SDTF | Leaves | Bitter | Headache, Pain in general | Sterile material |
| Sambucus nigra L | Adoxaceae | Sabugueira | Exotic | Alk, Phe and TerAlk, Phe, Fla, Tan and Ter | SDTF | Flower | Tasteless | Flu and colds and Cough | HST22162 |
| TR | Flower and leaves | Bitter | Colds and flu, | Sterile material | |||||
| Schinopsis brasiliensis Engl | Anacardiaceae | Baraúna | Native | NA | SDTF | Bark, stem, leaves, sap and resin | Astringent | Headache, Flu and colds | Sterile material |
| Schinus terebinthifolia var. acutifolia Engl | Anacardiaceae | Aroeira | Native | Alk, Phe, Fla Tan and Ter | TR | Bark, leaves | Astringent | Injury, General inflammation and Gynecological problem | Sterile material |
| Senegalia bahiensis (Benth.) Seigler and Ebinger | Fabaceae | Carcará | Native | Alk, Phe, Fla, Tan and Ter | SDTF | Bark and roots | Bitter | Spine problems and Kidney problems | IPA91697 |
| Senna occidentalis (L.) Link | Fabaceae | Mangerioba | Native | NA | TR | Flower and seeds | Bitter | Headache, Airways Inflammation | IPA91706 |
| Senna spectabilis var. excelsa (Schrad.) H.S.Irwin and Barneby | Fabaceae | Canafístula | Native | NA | SDTF | Bark | Bitter | Diarrhea | HST22166 |
| Sideroxylon obtusifolium (Roem. and Schult.) T.D.Penn | Sapotaceae | Quixabeira | Native | Alk, Phe, Fla, Tan and Ter | SDTF | Bark | Astringent | Injury, General inflammation, Stroke and Gynecological problem | Sterile material |
| Solanum paniculatum L | Solanaceae | Jurubeba | Native | Alk, Phe, Fla Tan and Ter | SDTF | Leaves, fruit, roots and seeds | Bitter | Injury, Stomach problems, Flu and colds, Inflammation in general and Cough | IPA91633 |
| TR | Bark, flower, leaves, fruit, entire plant, roots, sap/resin and seeds | Bitter | Expectorant, Flu and colds and Cough | IPA91709 | |||||
| Sorocea sp. | Moraceae | Pau Teiu | Native | NA | SDTF | Bark, sap and resin | Bitter | Stinging of venomous animals | Sterile material |
| Spondias tuberosa L | Anacardiaceae | Umbuzeiro | Native | NA | SDTF | Bark and leaves | Sour | Calming, Diarrhea and Insomnia | Sterile material |
| Syagrus coronata (Mart.) Becc | Arecaceae | Coco Ouricuri | Native | NA | SDTF | Roots | Sweet | Airways inflammation and Spine problems | Sterile material |
| Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels | Myrtaceae | Azeitona Roxa | Exotic | NA | TR | NA | Tasteless | Diabetes | Sterile material |
| Tapirira guianensis Aubl | Anacardiaceae | Cupiuba | Native | NA | TR | Sap and resin | NA | Injury | Sterile material |
| Tarenaya spinosa Jacq.) Raf | capparaceae | Mussambe | Native | Alk, Phe, Fla, Tan and Ter | TR | Flower and roots | Bitter | Flu and colds | Sterile material |
| Tocoyena formosa (Cham. and Schltdl.) K.Schum | Rubiaceae | Genipapo | Native | NA | SDTF | Bark | Bitter | Stroke | IPA91611 |
| Vismia guianensis (Aubl.) Choisy | Hypericaceae | Lacre | Native | Phe, Fla, Tan and Ter | TR | Bark, leaves and roots | Tasteless | Arterial hypertension and Renal problems | IPA91717 |
| Ximenia americana linn | Olacaceae | Ameixa | Native | Alk, Phe, Fla, Tan and Ter | SDTF | Bark and leaves | Bitter | Injury, Throat problems, Stomach problems, Inflammation in general and Gynecological problem | Sterile material |
| Xylopia frutescens aubl | Annonaceae | Imbira Vermelha | Native | Alk, Phe, Fla, Tan and Ter | TR | Seeds | Spicy | Pain in general | Sterile material |
| Ziziphus joazeiro Mart | Rhamnaceae | Juazeiro | Native | NA | TR | Bark | Bitter | Expectorant, Toothache, Flu and colds, Airway inflammation and Cough | Sterile material |
| SDTF | Bark, leaves and roots | Bitter | Expectorant, Acariasis and other infestations and Cough | IPA91676 |
In the fifth column are the classes of compounds attributed to the cited plants, namely Alkaloids (ALK), Phenols (PHE), Flavonoids (FLA), Tannins (TAN) and Terpenes (TER). In the sixth column, SDTF indicates that the species in question was obtained in the Seasonally Dry Tropical Forest, while TR indicates that the species was obtained in the Tropical Rainforest. Cells containing NA mean that this information does not apply to the analyses or that these data were not obtained