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. 2022 Jan 24;22:164. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-12539-9

Table 3.

Latent mean estimates and differences of the motivational constructs

Identified Regulation Social Support Barrier Self-Efficacy
Est. Δ P-value Est. Δ P-value Est. Δ P-value
Uganda 4.689 .000 2.482 .000 4.065 .000
South Africa 4.494 −.194 .000 1.978 −.504 .000 3.472 −.593 .000
Sweden 4.552 −.136 .025 2.159 −.323 .001 3.919 −.147 .009
South Africa vs. Sweden −.058 .371 −.180 .048 −.446 .000

Legend: Scales of the estimates correspond to their indicators’ scales; i.e. 1–5 for identified regulation and barrier self-efficacy and 1–4 for social support. P-values were produced using the scaled chi-square difference test