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. 2022 Jan 25;821:153228. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153228

Table 4B.

Percent change in PMMoV gene viral signal at 4 °C, −20 °C, and −80 °C.

Time (days) % change at 4 °C % change at −20 °C % change at −80 °C
7 −0.07 −36.09 −26.67
14 36.74 44.11 8.04

The percent change (% change) was calculated for all sites on day 7 and day 14 as % change = 100 × (control − treatment) / control, where control (day 0 samples directly extracted) and treatment (samples stored at 4 °C, −20 °C and − 80 °C) are the associated measurements. A positive % change indicated that the treatment result was smaller than the control, whereas a negative % change indicated the treatment had higher concentrations than the control.