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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS Behav. 2021 Apr 21;25(10):3172–3182. doi: 10.1007/s10461-021-03264-2

Table 2.

Demographics, HIV related experiences, and psychosocial measures by the level of HIV stigma (N=480).

Total N=480 Low stigma a n=245 (51.7%) High stigma a n=229 (48.3%)

Socio-demographics
 Age
  18–25 139 (29.0%) 62 (45.6%) 74 (54.4%)
  26 + 341 (71.0%) 183 (54.1%) 155 (45.9%)
 Education
  Primary or less 253 (52.7%) 107 (42.8%) 143 (57.2%)
  Secondary or higher 227 (47.3%) 138 (61.6%) 86 (38.4%)
 Marital status b
  Married 334 (69.7%) 172 (52.0%) 159 (48.0%)
  Unmarried 145 (30.3%) 72 (50.7%) 70 (49.3%)
 Religion
  Christian 232 (48.3%) 132 (57.6%) 97 (42.4%)
  Muslim 248 (51.7%) 113 (46.1%) 132 (53.9%)
 Steady source of income
  No 339 (70.6%) 172 (51.7%) 161 (48.3%)
  Yes 141 (29.4%) 73 (51.8%) 68 (48.2%)
HIV related experience
 Previously Tested for HIV
  No 156 (32.5%) 75 (48.4%) 80 (51.6%)
  Yes 324 (67.5%) 170 (53.3%) 149 (46.7%)
 Partner tested for HIV
  No or Don’t know 183 (38.1%) 82 (45.8%) 97 (54.2%)
  Yes 297 (61.9%) 163 (55.3%) 132 (44.7%)
 Likeliness to test for HIV again in the next year b
  Not likely 47 (9.1%) 21 (44.7%) 26 (55.3%)
  Likely 429 (90.1%) 223 (52.3%) 203 (47.7%)
 Prior Contact with PLWH
  No contact 200 (41.7%) 82 (42.1%) 113 (57.9%)
  Some level of contact 280 (58.3%) 163 (58.4%) 116 (41.6%)
Social Support
 PASSc 16.0 (5.51) 16.9 (5.46) 14.9 (5.40)
a

mean score of HSAS scale of six (6) participants could not be calculated due to non-response to more than four (4) items of HSAS

c

Continuous measure mean (standard deviation)