Table 4.

Factors associated with high HIV stigmatizing attitudes among men.

	Crude odds ratio (95% CI)	Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI)
Socio-demographics
Age
18–25	1.41 (0.95, 2.11)	1.54 (1.01, 2.37) *
[ref: 26+]	1	1
Education
Primary or less	2.22 (1.54, 3.20) ***	2.05 (1.39, 3.04) ***
[ref: Secondary or higher]	1	1
Religion
Muslim	1.57 (1.09, 2.25) *	1.49 (1.03, 2.15) *
[ref: Christian]	1	1
Source of income
Steady	0.98 (0.66, 1.45)	1.15 (0.77, 1.74)
[ref: Unsteady]	1	1
Marital status
Unmarried	1.02 (0.69, 1.50)	1.04 (0.68, 1.59)
[ref: Married]	1	1
HIV-related experiences
Contact with PLWH
No contact	1.90 (1.32, 2.75) ***	1.52 (1.03, 2.23) *
[ref: Some level of contact]	1	1
Psycho-social measure
Perceived social support	0.94 (0.91, 0.97) ***	0.95 (0.92, 0.99) **

^*p value <0.05

^**p value <0.01

^***p value < 0.001