Table 1.
Samples | Frequency | Levela | No. of possible samples | No. of collected samples | Testing | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Coughs | ||||||
Over 27-min | 2 × week | Individual | 702 | 621 | Blind observerb | Total coughs per pig (or per group) |
Over 24-h | Real-time | Room | 355 | 303 | Digital recording systemc | Total coughs per group |
Lung lesions | ||||||
Gross | Necropsy | Individual | 39 | 37 | Blind observerb | % lung affected |
Microscopic | Necropsy | Individual | 39 | 39 | Histopathologyb | Score 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 |
Tracheal swab | 2 × week | Individual | 507 | 489 | PCR Protocol 1d | MHP DNA Pos or neg; Ct value |
Oral fluid | Daily | Rooms (1–5) | 322 | 322 | PCR Protocol 1 | MHP DNA Pos or neg; Ct value |
Drinker | 1 × week | Room (1–5) | 45 | 45 | PCR Protocol 1 | MHP DNA Pos or neg; Ct value |
Air | 3 × week | Room (2, 4, and 5) | 84 | 84 | PCR Protocol 2e,f | MHP DNA Pos or neg; Ct value |
aRoom 1: One MHP-inoculated pig commingled with 8 uninoculated pigs. Room 2: 3 MHP-inoculated pigs with 6 uninoculated pigs. Room 3: 6 MHP-inoculated pigs with 3 uninoculated pigs. Room 4: 9 MHP-inoculated pigs. Room 5: 3 uninoculated pigs
bObserver blinded to the MHP inoculation pig status
cTotal number of coughs per day identified using a commercial digital quantitative cough recording system and software (SoundTalk®, SoundTalks NV, Leuven, Belgium)
dPCR Protocol 1: TaqMan® Fast Virus 1-Step Master Mix (Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA USA) with AmpliTaq® 360DNA Polymerase (5U/uL) (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc., Waltham, MA USA)
ePCR Protocol 2: TaqMan® Fast Virus 1-Step Master Mix (Life Technologies)
fCollected from Room 2, 4, and 5