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. 2022 Jan 26;14(1):1–40. doi: 10.4252/wjsc.v14.i1.1

Table 3.

Ongoing and future expected clinical trials

Study name, NCT number
Year of study start
Study phase
Cardiovascular disease
Number of patients
Type of cardiac cells
Route of delivery
Regress-HFpEF, 02941705 2017 II Symptomatic hypertensive heart disease induced HFpEF 40 Allogeneic CDCs IC
APOLLON trial, 02781922 2016 III HLHS 40 Autologous CSCs IC
CHILD, 03406884 2019 I HLHS 32 Autologous c-KIT+ cells IM
ALPHA, 03145298 2017 I PAH 26 Allogeneic CDC IV
TAC-HFT-II, 02503280 2025 I/II IHF 0 enrollment until now Autologous combination of MSCs and CSCs Trans endocardial Injection

CSC: Cardiac stem cell; HFpEF: Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction; HLHS: Hypoplastic left heart syndrome; IC: Intracardiac; IHF: Ischemic heart failure; IM: Intramyocardial; IV: Intravenous; NCT: National clinical trial; PAH: Pulmonary atrial hypertension.