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. 2022 Jan 24;12(1):e053205. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-053205

Table 1.

Alcohol-related death counts by age and cause distinguishing between main underlying causes, alcohol listed in the contributory causes of death and total derived from either underlying or contributory causes: MCOD, Spain 2016–2018

Deaths with alcohol-related causes as UCOD Alcohol listed in the contributory causes of death† MCOD MCOD/UCOD
Alcoholic liver cirrhosis (K70) Alcoholic dependence (F10) External causes due to alcohol use (X45, X65, Y15) Other causes wholly-attributable to alcohol* All alcohol as underlying
Men
30–44 156 18 28 6 208 66 274 1.32
45–64 1728 276 62 94 2160 1293 3453 1.60
65–84 1057 294 15 68 1434 1444 2878 2.01
85+ 74 27 0 3 104 132 236 2.27
All ages 30+ 3015 615 105 171 3906 2935 6841 1.75
Women
30–44 42 3 6 3 54 15 69 1.28
45–64 340 47 28 10 425 163 588 1.38
65–84 168 38 2 9 217 160 377 1.74
85+ 13 9 1 0 23 23 46 2.00
All ages 30+ 563 97 37 22 719 361 1080 1.50

*Corresponds to the cause-of-death categories and ICD-10 codes: degeneration of nervous system due to alcohol (G31.2), alcoholic polyneuropathy (G62.1), alcoholic myopathy (G721), alcoholic cardiomyopathy (I42.6), alcoholic gastritis (K29.2) and alcohol-induced acute pancreatitis (K85.2).

†Refers to any alcohol-related cause of death listed in columns 1–3 and the above note.

MCOD, multiple causes-of-death; UCOD, underlying causes-of-death.