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. 2022 Jan 25;99(1):146–163. doi: 10.1007/s11524-021-00603-5

Table 5.

Distribution of healthy housing by background characteristics (absolute number of households and percentage)

Country (survey year) Place of residence Sex of household head Age of household head
Rural Urban Female Male 0–17 years 18–35 years 36–59 years  60 + years
Burkina Faso (2010) 5780 (67%) 2804 (33%) 946 (11%) 7638 (89%) 31 (0%) 2966 (35%) 3962 (46%) 1623 (19%)
Cameroon (2011) 3420 (38%) 5636 (62%) 2409 (27%) 6646 (73%) 42 (0%) 3240 (36%) 4215 (47%) 1552 (17%)
Democratic Republic of Congo (2013–2014) 5604 (61%) 3656 (39%) 2205 (24%) 7055 (76%) 24 (0%) 3116 (34%) 4546 (49%) 1574 (17%)
Ethiopia (2016) 8498 (81%) 2000 (19%) 2575 (25%) 7922 (75%) 38 (0%) 3539 (34%) 4366 (42%) 2545 (24%)
Ghana (2014) 3774 (42%) 5226 (58%) 3124 (35%) 5876 (65%) 15 (0%) 3228 (36%) 4145 (46%) 1612 (18%)
Kenya (2014) 11,461 (48%) 12,498 (52%) 7270 (30%) 16,689 (70%) 52 (0%) 10,578 (44%) 10,040 (42%) 3282 (14%)
Malawi (2015–2016) 9205 (75%) 3059 (25%) 3368 (27%) 8895 (73%) 37 (0%) 4386 (36%) 5541 (45%) 2262 (19%)
Mali (2012–2013) 4155 (74%) 1483 (26%) 518 (9%) 5120 (91%) 8 (0%) 1671 (30%) 2698 (48%) 1240 (22%)
Namibia (2013) 2326 (40%) 3480 (60%) 2436 (42%) 3370 (58%) 14 (0%) 1843 (32%) 2871 (49%) 1074 (19%)
Nigeria (2018) 13,095 (46%) 15,332 (54%) 5636 (20%) 22,791 (80%) 50 (0%) 8989 (32%) 13,715 (48%) 5664 (20%)
Senegal (2017) 2782 (42%) 3921 (58%) 2212 (33%) 4491 (67%) 2 (0%) 985 (15%) 3542 (53%) 2169 (32%)
South Africa (2016) 2689 (29%) 6739 (71%) 3973 (42%) 5456 (58%) 31 (0%) 2439 (26%) 4567 (49%) 2330 (25%)
Tanzania (2015–2016) 4038 (57%) 3036 (43%) 1614 (23%) 5460 (77%) 9 (0%) 2299 (32%) 3529 (50%) 1238 (17%)
Uganda (2016) 7735 (67%) 3770 (33%) 3544 (31%) 7961 (69%) 59 (1%) 4850 (42%) 4856 (42%) 1700 (15%)
Zambia (2013–2014) 4751 (48%) 5058 (52%) 2381 (24%) 7428 (76%) 5 (0%) 3492 (36%) 4776 (49%) 1533 (16%)