Table 1.
Normal weight, BMI <24 kg/m2 | Overweight, 24≤ BMI <28 kg/m2 | Obesity, BMI ≥28 kg/m2 | P value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
n | 40 | 47 | 92 | |
Age (years) | 28.3 ± 4.0 | 26.9 ± 4.9 | 27.5 ± 5.1 | 0.438 |
Smoking | 0 | 0 | 0 | NS |
Occasional drinking (n, %) | 4 (10.0) | 1 (2.1) | 13 (14.1) | 0.060 |
SBP (mmHg) | 112 ± 11 | 118 ± 12 | 122 ± 13 | <0.001b |
DBP (mmHg) | 79 ± 9 | 80 ± 10 | 82 ± 11 | 0.205 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 21.16 ± 2.02 | 26.07 ± 1.19 | 31.68 ± 2.95 | <0.001b |
WC (cm) | 73.6 ± 5.9 | 87.7 ± 5.3 | 98.5 ± 8.7 | <0.001b |
HC (cm) | 90.6 ± 7.1 | 100.7 ± 4.7 | 110.6 ± 6.0 | <0.001b |
WHR | 0.81 ± 0.05 | 0.87 ± 0.05 | 0.89 ± 0.06 | <0.001b |
WHtR | 0.46 ± 0.04 | 0.55 ± 0.03 | 0.61 ± 0.06 | <0.001b |
CVAI | 27.54 ± 16.11 | 59.89 ± 15.55 | 97.86 ± 21.92 | <0.001b |
FBG (mmol/L) | 4.81 (4.43–5.12) | 4.98 (4.67–5.45) | 4.93 (4.64–5.36) | 0.09 |
Fasting insulin (pmol/L) | 50.36 (40.89–77.75) | 107.1 (89.45–147.28) | 145.35 (111.77–192.74) | <0.001b |
TC (mmol/L) | 4.89 ± 1.08 | 4.94 ± 0.74 | 5.35 ± 0.85 | 0.005 |
TG (mmol/L) | 1.12 (0.77–1.795) | 1.49 (1.02–1.96) | 1.55 (1.18–2.30) | 0.006 |
HDL-c (mmol/L) | 1.48 (1.28–1.67) | 1.21 (1.08–1.31) | 1.2 (1.05–1.34) | <0.001b |
LDL-c (mmol/L) | 2.37 (2.02–2.84) | 2.83 (2.31–3.36) | 2.99 (2.65–3.55) | <0.001b |
T (ng/dL) | 42.99 (34.93–57.49) | 39.69 (31.76–46.74) | 40.63 (31.48–51.40) | 0.371 |
AMH (ng/mL) | 8.95 (6.03–13.60) | 6.57 (4.18–8.77) | 6.03 (4.34–9.44) | 0.001a |
aP < 0.05, bP< 0.001; Values are expressed as mean ± s.d.
AMH, anti-Müllerian hormone; CVAI, Chinese visceral adiposity index; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; FBG, fasting plasma glucose; HC, hip circumference; SBP, systolic blood pressure; TC, total cholesterol; TG, triglycerides; WC, waist circumference; WHR, waist-to-hip ratio; WHtR, Waist-to-height ratio.