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Table 2.

Anthropometric information and biochemical characteristics in women with PCOS by WC category.

WC <85 cm WC ≥85 cm P value
n 58 121
Age (years) 27.5 ± 4.2 27.6 ± 5.1 0.971
Smoking 0 0 NS
Occasional drinking (n (%)) 5 (8.6%) 13 (10.7%) 0.658
SBP (mmHg) 114 ± 11 121 ± 13 <0.001b
DBP (mmHg) 79 ± 10 82 ± 11 0.088
BMI (kg/m2) 22.82 ± 3.29 30.27 ± 3.56 <0.001
WC (cm) 76.0 ± 6.2 96.9 ± 8.1 <0.001b
HC (cm) 93.6 ± 8.3 108.3 ± 6.7 <0.001b
WHR 0.81 ± 0.06 0.89 ± 0.05 <0.001b
WHtR 0.48 ± 0.04 0.60 ± 0.05 <0.001b
CVAI 36.01 ± 20.55 90.08 ± 24.04 <0.001b
FBG (mmol/L) 4.805 (4.44–5.1) 4.97 (4.66–5.47) 0.008
Fasting insulin (pmol/L) 60.53 (45.72–96.21) 140.73 (106.61–182.87) <0.001b
TC (mmol/L) 4.87 ± 0.97 5.27 ± 0.84 0.007a
TG (mmol/L) 1.15 (0.77–1.75) 1.59 (1.21–2.23) <0.001b
HDL-c (mmol/L) 1.39 (1.15–1.61) 1.2 (1.06–1.33) <0.001b
LDL-c (mmol/L) 2.56 (2.12–2.925) 2.98 (2.63–3.53) <0.001b
Testosterone (ng/dL) 44.02 (35.59–57.99) 39.31 (31.4–49.62) 0.035a
AMH (ng/mL) 8.56 (5.29–12.96) 6.22 (4.33–8.82) 0.003a

aP < 0.05,bP < 0.001; Values are expressed as mean ± s.d.

AMH, anti-Müllerian hormone; CVAI, Chinese visceral adiposity index; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; FBG, fasting plasma glucose; HC, hip circumference; SBP, systolic blood pressure; TC, total cholesterol; TG, triglycerides; WC, waist circumference; WHR, waist-to-hip ratio; WHtR, Waist-to-height ratio.