Table 1.
Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics | n | % | |
---|---|---|---|
Gender (N=321) | Male | 142 | 43.9 |
Female | 179 | 56.1 | |
Surgery since admission (N=295): | Yes | 87 | 29.5 |
No | 208 | 70.5 | |
Diagnoses (N=250): | Skin and soft tissue infection | 20 | 8.0 |
Bone and joint infection | 1 | 0.4 | |
Central nervous system infection | 2 | 0.8 | |
Ear, nose and throat infection | 2 | 0.8 | |
Eye infection | 2 | 0.8 | |
Respiratory tract infection | 18 | 7.2 | |
Cardiovascular system infection | 2 | 0.8 | |
Gastrointestinal tract infection | 15 | 6.0 | |
Urinary tract infection | 6 | 2.4 | |
Obstetrics and gynecological infection | 9 | 3.6 | |
Clinical sepsis | 25 | 10.0 | |
Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) | 2 | 0.8 | |
Undefined (site with no systemic inflammation) | 33 | 13.2 | |
For use other than treatment | 113 | 45.2 | |
Culture sample taking (N=260) | Yes | 38 | 14.6 |
No | 222 | 85.4 | |
Specimens collected (N=47)a | Sputum and respiratory specimen | 2 | 4.3 |
Blood | 9 | 19.1 | |
Sterile fluid | 9 | 19.1 | |
Wound | 20 | 42.6 | |
Urine | 6 | 12.8 | |
Others | 1 | 2.1 | |
Culture results (N=47): | Positive | 27 | 57.4 |
Negative | 20 | 42.6 | |
Bacterial isolated from specimens (N=38)b | Pseudomonas aeruginosa | 7 | 18.4 |
Enterobacteriaceae* | 19 | 50.0 | |
Staphylococcus aureus | 12 | 31.6 | |
Resistant phenotypes (N=37) | Resistance to third generation cephalosporins | 14 | 37.8 |
Carbapenem-resistant | 3 | 8.1 | |
Methicillin-resistant S. aureus | 5 | 13.5 | |
Unknown | 15 | 40.5 |
Enterobacteriaceae: Klebsiella spp. - 14, Proteus spp, - 3, Escherichia coli - 2;.
47 specimens were collected from 38 patients.
38 bacteria were from 27 specimens with positive culture.