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Table 1.

Demographical, clinical and bacteriological profiles of patients (N is the total number recorded for each variable)

Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics n %
Gender (N=321) Male 142 43.9
Female 179 56.1
Surgery since admission (N=295): Yes 87 29.5
No 208 70.5
Diagnoses (N=250): Skin and soft tissue infection 20 8.0
Bone and joint infection 1 0.4
Central nervous system infection 2 0.8
Ear, nose and throat infection 2 0.8
Eye infection 2 0.8
Respiratory tract infection 18 7.2
Cardiovascular system infection 2 0.8
Gastrointestinal tract infection 15 6.0
Urinary tract infection 6 2.4
Obstetrics and gynecological infection 9 3.6
Clinical sepsis 25 10.0
Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) 2 0.8
Undefined (site with no systemic inflammation) 33 13.2
For use other than treatment 113 45.2
Culture sample taking (N=260) Yes 38 14.6
No 222 85.4
Specimens collected (N=47)a Sputum and respiratory specimen 2 4.3
Blood 9 19.1
Sterile fluid 9 19.1
Wound 20 42.6
Urine 6 12.8
Others 1 2.1
Culture results (N=47): Positive 27 57.4
Negative 20 42.6
Bacterial isolated from specimens (N=38)b Pseudomonas aeruginosa 7 18.4
Enterobacteriaceae* 19 50.0
Staphylococcus aureus 12 31.6
Resistant phenotypes (N=37) Resistance to third generation cephalosporins 14 37.8
Carbapenem-resistant 3 8.1
Methicillin-resistant S. aureus 5 13.5
Unknown 15 40.5
*

Enterobacteriaceae: Klebsiella spp. - 14, Proteus spp, - 3, Escherichia coli - 2;.

a

47 specimens were collected from 38 patients.

b

38 bacteria were from 27 specimens with positive culture.