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. 2022 Jan 12;9:811417. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2021.811417

FIGURE 3.

FIGURE 3

Cytolytic NK cells may be targeted in preeclampsia. Induction of non-cytolytic NK cells and inhibition of cytolytic NK cells is one potential avenue for the treatment and prevention of preeclampsia. Anti-TLR5, anti-IL-6, and anti-CD28 inhibit IL-6’s activation of pro-apoptotic cytolytic type 1 NK cells. Anti-CD28 also directly inhibits type 1 NK cells, and promotes non-cytolytic, type 2 NK cells and the anti-apoptotic cytokines IL-10 and IFN-γ. 17-OHPC works similarly to promote type 2 NK cells. Together, these reduce the cytolytic NK cell response, which can lead to improper placentation and subsequent preeclampsia. 17-OHPC, 17-hydroxyprogesterone caproate; anti, antibody; IFN-γ, interferon gamma; NK2, non-cytolytic, type 2 Natural Killer cells; IL, interleukin; NK1, cytolytic, type 1 Natural Killer cells; TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor alpha; TLR5, toll like receptor 5. Created with https://biorender.com.