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. 2021 Dec 8;69(2):367–383. doi: 10.1007/s00267-021-01573-9

Table 2.

The land use/cover changes per hectare in the last 30 years

LULC 1988 1998 2008 2018 Change (ha) Change (%)
Bare land 1517.49 1612.26 1804.59 2506.68 989.19 65.19
Built-up land 1891.23 1427.22 2744.28 3963.6 3377.43 109.58
Shrubland 3245.22 2324.61 1816.02 2030.04 –1215.18 −37.45
Cultivated land 44954.5 51892.2 57442.5 59792.9 14838.4 33.01
Forests 7353.72 5209.74 4466.79 4738.86 –2614.86 −35.56
Grazing land 32876.3 30243 23267.3 16728.3 –16148 −49.12
Water bodies 252.18 254.34 280.98 242.01 –10.17 −4.03
Woodland 18397 16219.2 17360.1 19180.1 783.1 4.26