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. 2022 Jan 25;12:1294. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-05400-x

Table 2.

Clinical course of patients with pituitary AI.

ICI class ICI n AI (n) AI for each ICI class (n) Day of pre-onset visit (d) Day of symptom onset (d) Day of diagnosis of AI (d)
PD-1 Niv 216 5 13 (3.4%) 164 184 198
Pem 164 8
Niv > Pem 2 0
PD-L1 Atez 60 0 1 (1.0%) 5 33 72
Avel 7 0
Dur 29 1
Dur > Atez 1 0
PD-1 > PD-L1 Niv > Atez 1 0 0 (0.0%) 0 0 0
Pem > Atez 1 0
CTLA-4 or CTLA-4 + PD-1 Ipi or Ipi + PD-1 44 5 5 (11.4%) 62 64 83

A > B indicates change of ICI from A to B. ‘Day’ is the median number of days from the first administration of ICI.

Abbreviation: AI adrenal insufficiency, Atez atezolizumab, Avel avelumab, CTLA-4 cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4, Dur durvalumab, ICI immune checkpoint inhibitor, Ipi ipilimumab, Niv nivolumab, PD-1 programmed cell death-1, PD-L1 programmed death-ligand 1, Pem pembrolizumab.