Table 4. Numeric Dizziness Scale dizziness severity scores according to sociodemographic, clinical, and psychological parameters (n=947).
NDS dizziness severity scores | |||||
Mean±SD | Median | Min-Max | p | ||
Sex | 0.0261 | ||||
Female | 4.48±1.96 | 4 | 0-10 | ||
Male | 4.07±2.05 | 4 | 0-10 | ||
Occupation | |||||
Desk job | 4.08±1.74 | 4 | 1-9 | 0.2292 | |
4.49±2.17 | 4 | 1-10 | |||
Housewife | 4.52±1.95 | 4 | 0-10 | ||
Retired | 4.13±1.89 | 4 | 0-8 | ||
Employee | 4.18±2.07 | 4 | 0-10 | ||
Officer | 4.90±2.24 | 4 | 1-10 | ||
Student | 3.83±2.14 | 4 | 1-6 | ||
Educational status | 0.0202 | ||||
Literate, not educated | 4.83±1.98* | 5 | 1-10 | ||
Primary school | 4.53±1.92 | 4 | 0-10 | ||
Secondary school | 4.19±2.00 | 4 | 0-10 | ||
Higher education | 4.29±2.04 | 4 | 1-10 | ||
NDS dizziness severity scores3 | |||||
r | p3 | ||||
Age (year) | 0.115 | 0.001 | |||
Duration of dizziness | 0.102 | 0.002 | |||
Cause of an attack (min) | 0.324 | 0.001 | |||
Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI) | 0.408 | 0.001 | |||
Berg Balance Scale (BBS) | -0.171 | 0.001 | |||
HADS-anxiety | 0.199 | 0.001 | |||
HADS-depression | 0.170 | 0.001 | |||
NDS: Numeric Dizziness Scale; 1Mann-Whitney U test; 2 Kruskall-Wallis test; 3 Spearman correlation analysis; * p<0.05 compared to primary school graduates; r: Correlation coefficient. |